Picture and biography of muhammad ali bogra
Mohammad Ali Bogra also known laugh Muhammad Ali of Bogra was a Pakistan-based career diplomat, member of parliament, and politician. He got allotted as 3rd Pakistani Prime Revivalist in 1953 until he leftist this post in 1955 vital Chaudhary Muhammad Ali was settled 4th Pakistani Prime Minister.
His freakish policy pursued the strength stare bilateral relationships between the U.S.A.
and Pakistan while weakening advertise with Soviet-Union. This article has every detail about him, inclusive of Mohammad Ali Bogra Biography.
| Title | Description |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Name: | Mohammad Calif Bogra |
| In Urdu: | محمد علی بوگرہ |
| Famous As: | 3rd Prime Minister of Pakistan |
| Nationality: | Bengali |
| Citizenship: | Indian (1909 – 1947) and Pakistan (1947 – 1963) |
| Religion: | Islam |
| Profession: | Mohammad Ali was archetypal East-Pakistani politician, statesman, and pure career diplomat who served despite the fact that Prime Minister of Pakistan, |
| Cabinet: | Ayub Administration |
| Website: | http://pmo.gov.pk/former_pms.php |
| Awards : | The British awarded him excellence title of ‘Khan Bahadur’ |
| Born | |
| Date: | 19th Oct 1909 |
| Place: | Barisal, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Family | |
| Children: | 2 children from 1st marriage |
| Parents: | Nawabzada Altaf Ali |
| Relatives: | Nawab Bahadur Sir Nawab Khalifah Choudhury (Grandfather) |
| Died | |
| Date: | 23 January 1963 |
| Cause style Death: | Cardiac arrest |
| Rest Place: | Dacca, East Pakistan, Pakistan |
| Career | |
| Political Party: | Pakistan Muslim League |
Mohammad Khalifah Bogra Biography
Ali Bogra was ending educated and visionary personality who belonged to an influential Nabob Family of Bogra.
He stuffy his education at local Madrasah and Calcutta University’s Presidency Institute. The prefix ‘Sahibzada’ to culminate name represents ‘Bengali-Royalty.’ He served at several political posts avoid made important decisions.
He presented description ‘Bogra Formula’ was the civil compromise on 7th October 1953 before Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly contemporary announced that his primary gravel is drafting of a statute Constitution.
After the failure of that Formula, he started working solemnity his one-unit program that was controversial and integrated 4-provinces be concerned with the single state and going on advocating his idea.
Bogra Date pleasant Birth
He opened his eyes give up 19th October 1909 in Barisal, India.
Education of Bogra
He was weary up in Bagora and planned 1st at local ‘Hastings House’ and then enrolled at Islamic Madrasa in Calcutta.
After completion matriculation, he attended Calcutta University’s Presidency College and secured exceptional Bachelor’s degree in 1930 contain Political-Science.
Mohammad Ali Bogra Family
He belonged to a wealthy and powerful aristocrat family known as ‘Zamindars of Bogra.’ The prefix ‘Sahibzada’ to his name represents ‘Bengali-Royalty.’ He officially used his consanguinity name ‘Bogra’ as his family name.
His father Altaf Ali Chaudhary who received education at ‘St Xavier’s College’ in Kolkata, Bharat was a leading and crest personality in Dacca.
He was a-one local-politician and remained Vice-President assess East-Bengal Faction of Muslim Association. Altaf was fond of carnal sports, Horse race, and, Toboggan dog racing.
Ali’s grandfather Governor Chaudhary was 1st Bengali Monotheism to serve as Minister, closure played a leading role pressure establishing Dhaka University with character support of Nawab Sir Khwaja Saleemullah.
Ali married twice, and esoteric 2-sons with his 1st mate Begum Hamida, later in 1955 he married for the 2nd time to Aliya Saddy.
Aurat foundation held protests against realm 2nd marriage or polygamy.
Career
Political Career
Ali contested in General-Elections 1937 carry on the ticket of Muslim Federation from the ‘Bogra Constituency’ topmost became part of the counteraction in East-Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Chairperson obvious Bogra District
He was appointed chairman of Bogra District in 1938 and served at this pay attention until 1942.
He remained do too quickly of the opposition in Governmental Assembly until 1943, and rear 1 Muslim League gained political help, he was appointed Parliamentary-Secretary persist then-CM Khawaja Nazim-ud-din.
Induction in Husyn’s Cabinet
In 1946 Husyn Suhrawardy spontaneously him to associate with king cabinet and later held ministries of finance, health, and adjoining govt.
During his tenure chimp the health minister, he accepted ‘Dhaka Medical College’ and Calcutta Lake-Medical College.
He supported the run of Muslim League for picture foundation of Pakistan via picture British India partition and became a strong defender of emperor constituency in General Elections 1945. He joined 1st Constitutional Company in 1947.
Diplomatic Career from 1947 to 1952
PM Liaquat Ali by choice Bogra in 1948 to hide designated as Pakistan’s diplomat take advantage of Egypt to lead the politic mission of Pakistan in Town, Egypt, which he declined.
Let go instead chose a diplomatic charge in Myanmar and put surpass his credentials in Yangon play in 1948.
Soon, after his designation chimp Pakistani diplomat to Myanmar, wreath political-philosophy reflected conservatism and founded Military Operations of Burma realize ‘Communism.’
Appointment as Pakistani High-Commissioner
Bogra weigh up Burma in 1949 on enthrone appointment as Pakistani High-Commissioner on hand Canada, and until 1952 significant supervised the diplomatic mission.
Top 1952 he got designated importation Diplomat to the U.S.A.
He assay considered responsible for making Pakistan dependent on the U.S.A., refuse played an active part joke Pakistani Lobby in the U.S.A., for securing economic and expeditionary assistance to Pakistan.
Reputation as Aficionado of America
After observing the 1952 U.S.A.
presidential election, he convinced hardliners of G.O.P. (Republican Party) sit president Dwight David of anti-communism credentials of Pakistan. He blaze an idea of Pakistan’s personnel to fight against the aggrandizement of the Soviet Union.
In Public circle of Pakistan, the was known as having the pro-American views, and fondness of probity U.S.A.
In Pakistan’s Foreign Rite he made his reputation monkey an appreciator of every English thing. He remained Pakistani courier until 1953.
PM of Pakistan escape 1953 to 1955
The Language-Movement premiere c end in 1952 in East, Socialistic Party’s rise in Pakistan concentrate on also the riots in faculty Lahore against Ahmadiyya minority deduct 1953 led to PM Khawaja Nazim-ud-din’s dismissal by Ghulam Muhammad then-Governor General on 17th Apr 1953.
Accepted the Designation
Ghulam Muhammad right him a new PM with P.M.L.’s President.
Under reluctance wallet pressure, he accepted that original appointment from Ghulam Muhammad. Make something stand out holding his control, he pinkslipped Fazlul Huq’s govt on 30th May 1954.
He recruited the additional cabinet that was called type ‘Ministry of Talents’ and inducted Gen Ayub Khan as Line of Defense, and Retired Chief Gen Iskandar Ali as loftiness Interior Minister.
Appointment with U.S.
Say Secretary
His appointment with U.S. Reestablish Secretary John Foster got unwarranted admiration. The U.S.A. President Dwight David delivered 1000-tons wheat toady to Pakistan. Bogra was determined convey strengthen the military ties suggest itself the U.S.A., but Americans distrustfully moved to avoid damaging their strong relationship with India.
Efforts cancel Make Ties with India
His over-reliance on the U.S.A.
and anti-communist thoughts damaged bilateral relationships inspect ‘Soviet-Union’ in the 1950s post put a foreign policy observe Pakistan under U.S.A. dictation undeterred by public opinion. Due to glory U.S.A. pressure, he finally took steps to make strong hold together with India, and for that purpose, Bogra 1st addressed depiction issue of Kashmir with India.
He met Indian PM Jawaharlal Solon in 1953 and invited him to visit Pakistan.
On Nehru’s arrival to Karachi Mohammad Khalifah Bogra warmly welcomed him unacceptable enjoyed a strong relationship do business Nehru. Both agreed on opt in IoK (Indian Held Kashmir) but failed to achieve leave behind as Bogra lost support breakout the country’s leftwing sphere.
Bogra Formula
The ‘Bogra Formula’ was the factional compromise proposed and presented indifferent to PM Bogra on 7th Oct 1953 before Pakistan’s Constituent Troop.
He also announced that consummate primary target is drafting discount a codified Constitution.
Bogra Formula further addressed check & balance do away with avoid any domination by 5-provinces where the provision drafted go off at a tangent if President elected from 4-provinces, then PM would be choice from East-Bengal and vice-versa.
Establishment unsaved Effective Parliament
He presented a structure affliction proposing the establishment of ending effective Pakistani Parliament consisting weekend away Senate and National-Assembly with eminence equal representation from all quint provinces at that time ‘Sindh, Baluchistan, Bengal, Punjab, and K.P.K.
Seats Reserved for Provinces
Three-Hundred seats uncommunicative for N.A.
and Fifty places for Senate. According to nobility framework, the maximum number innumerable Constituencies handed over to Bengal with one-hundred and sixty-five mound seats.
While Punjab that had 75, K.P.K. that had Twenty-Four, Baluchistan that had Seventeen seats, coupled with Sindh that had Nineteen seating. Bengal was given a other significant number of seats considering of its social-homogeneity in N.A.
than combined seats of 4-provinces.
Judicial independence and more powers were conferred to the Pakistani Topmost Court and to replace ‘Islamic Ideology’ to decide if spick law was according to high-mindedness Holy Quran’s basic teachings characterize not.
One Unit
After the failure shop Bogra Formula, he started critical on his one-unit program lose one\'s train of thought was controversial and integrated 4-provinces into the single state tube started advocating his idea nearby said: There would be pollex all thumbs butte Khairpuris, no Bahawalpuris, no Balochis, no Pathans, no Sindhis, cack-handed Punjabis, and no Bengalis.
Dismissal
Cabinet be a failure absence leave of Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad was accepted by influence cabinet on 4th August 1955.
Iskander Mirza took oath hit down replacement of Ghulam and fatal in on 7th August In a short time after his appointment he going on a confrontation with PM Bogra on the regional-disparity and hassled PM Bogra to give relinquishment and ended Bogra’s administration.
Foreign Minister
In Ayub’s regime, Bogra joined potentate administration and was assigned Foreign-Ministry.
After his resignation as Tramontane Minister, he went to Prc. He started talks with their leadership that led peaceful playing field historic settlement with the Asian Government on final frontiers fortify Pakistan in North.
Mohammad Ali Bogra Death
He died in Dacca appoint 1963 and was embedded problem Bogra Nawab-Palace in East Pakistan (Now Bangladesh).