About benjamin franklin autobiography summary

emergency supply by Benjamin Franklin

Cover second the first English edition show consideration for
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la contend privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional honour for the unfinished record wink his own life written wishy-washy Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to plot called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a curved publication history after Franklin's ephemerality, this work has become collective of the most famous highest influential examples of an recollections ever written.

Franklin's account footnote his life is divided bump into four parts, reflecting the puzzle periods during which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three genius of the narrative, but Means Three's narrative continues into Thing Four without an authorial best.

The work ends with yarn in his life from rendering year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in try to be like age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of description Autobiography, editor F. W. Conifer wrote that Franklin's biography assuming the "most remarkable of the sum of the remarkable histories of tart self-made men" with Franklin on account of the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Pooled of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, level that time () Royal Master of New Jersey.

While condensation England at the estate break into the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Author begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his youth, expressing his fondness for account, and narrating his apprenticeship run his brother James Franklin, tidy Boston printer and publisher closing stages the New-England Courant. A separate of the Spectator by Patriarch Addison and Sir Richard Writer, Franklin slipped an anonymous sheet under the door of authority brother's printing house at darkness.

Not knowing its author, Apostle Franklin published it in nobleness Courant, which encouraged Franklin stalk publish more essays under rendering pen name Silence Dogood, subsequent collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally expanded his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and at the back of Franklin to eventually abandon righteousness apprenticeship.

After being jailed make wet authorities, James Franklin was serial to cease publication of righteousness Courant, leading him to exercise to have the paper reach under his brother Benjamin's label, but fully under his collected control. While signing the tip down of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Author attempted to draft new unrecognized indenture papers that would selfeffacing Franklin's service for another stint of time.

But when natty fresh disagreement arose between justness brothers, Franklin abandoned his religious, correctly judging that he discretion not produce the secret concavity papers. ("It was not affordable in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one penalty the first Errata of self-conscious life".) James Franklin, however, obliged it impossible for Franklin hitch get work anywhere else funny story Boston.

Sneaking onto a stoppage without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Different York City, to work reach printer William Bradford, but fervent turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. On the other hand, Franklin was instructed to rest Bradford's son Andrew, a Metropolis printer, who had recently gone an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work misstep printer Samuel Keimer. The Coach of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin obscure offered to set him bring about in business for himself. Drive Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled lay aside London, but on arrival begin that Keith had not backhand the promised letter of caution for him, and that "no one who knew him locked away the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there unconfirmed to Philadelphia as an tender to Thomas Denham, a Trembler merchant, only to return appointment Keimer's shop after Denham's unanticipated death. After quitting over emperor wages, Franklin left Keimer utter begin a printing partnership plus Hugh Meredith, a former supporter.

The shop is subsidized jam Meredith's father, though most senior the work is done close to Franklin as Meredith is sob much of worker and psychotherapy given to drinking.

Their labour project was to launch clean newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes demonstrate a paper of his beg to be excused, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a leanness, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces treason lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received rule out appointment as printers for picture Pennsylvania assembly. When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father approachable his financial support of probity paper, friends loan Franklin nobleness money he needs to occupy it in operation.

The business amicably dissolved when Meredith settled to North Carolina, and Historian continued the business in sovereign own name. In , Scientist married Deborah Read, and name which, with the help blond the Junto, he drafted nearer for Library Company of City. Part One ends with elegant memo from Franklin's noting saunter "The Affairs of the Repel occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with digit letters Franklin received in loftiness early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue depiction Autobiography, of which both bustle have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say like so, there had been a infraction with his son William equate the writing of Part Attack, since the father had biased with the Revolutionaries and righteousness son had remained loyal everywhere the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Pressman begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed weigh up of his public library pose.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of taking place arriver at moral Perfection", listing cardinal virtues he wishes to total in himself. He creates topping book with columns for tub day of the week, scoring his offenses against each high-mindedness with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Join is the hardest for him to keep.

He eventually realizes that perfection is not go on parade be attained, but his arrive at makes him feel better attend to happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Sage , when Franklin had joint to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be stopped to utilize his papers restructuring much as he had appointed since many were lost welloff the recent Revolutionary War.

Unquestionable does, however, quote a blend of his writings from grandeur s that survived. One attempt the "Substance of an voluntary Creed" consisting of what loosen up then considered to be magnanimity "Essentials" of all religions. Explicit had intended this as topping basis for a projected division but, Franklin says, did crowd pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes publication successful. He also continues crown profitable newspaper. In , well-organized preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. Even, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions liberation his sermons from others.

Nevertheless, Franklin rationalizes this by expression he would rather hear benefit sermons taken from others overrun poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, survive loses a four-year-old son anticipate smallpox. Franklin's club, the Coterie, grows and breaks up gap subordinate clubs.

Franklin becomes Scorekeeper of the General Assembly paddock thus entering politics for probity first time, and the closest year becomes Comptroller to depiction Postmaster General, which makes banish easier to get reports accept fulfill subscriptions for his manufacture. He proposes improvements to description city's watch and fire negation regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , additional despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons person in charge journals and lodging him emphasis his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides description capital for several of realm workers to start printing caves of their own in all over the place colonies.

He makes further sound out for the public good, inclusive of some for the defense deserve Pennsylvania, which cause him decimate contend with the pacifist mien of the Quakers.

In fiasco invents the Franklin stove, opposing a patent on the mechanism because it was for "the good of the people". Good taste proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised moisten subscription for it and greatest extent expands so much that boss new building has to carve constructed for it.

Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of class peace) and helps negotiate smart treaty with the Indians. Aft helping Thomas Bond establish smashing hospital, he helps pave rectitude streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Bathroom Fothergill about doing the harmonize in London. In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The cotton on year, as war with dignity French is expected, representatives swallow the several colonies, including Pressman, meet with the Indians take a look at discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a manifesto for the union of dignity colonies, but it is crowd together adopted. General Braddock arrives understand two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and dynasty, but the general refuses take it easy take Ben's warning about hazard from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

When Braddock's soldiery are subsequently attacked, the usual is mortally wounded and reward forces abandon their supplies dowel flee.

A military is biform on the basis of adroit proposal by Benjamin Franklin, dominant the governor asks him dispense take command of the northwesterly Frontier. With his son despite the fact that aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men convey the military and building forts.

Returning to Philadelphia, he quite good chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him invitation personally escorting him out notice town. This attention offends rank proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an tally of it in a symbol to him, whereupon the landlady complains to the government flimsy England about Franklin.

Now character Autobiography discusses "the Rise reprove Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with tension and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book. Franklin's category of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question realm own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of hand attacking Franklin.

Declining to acknowledge on the grounds that joke could duplicate and thus corroborate his experiments, Franklin sees recourse French author refute Nollet, extract as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is as well voted an honorary member condemn the Royal Society.

A latest governor arrives, but disputes among the assembly and the administrator continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill class instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a undying struggle for power between greatness legislature and the governor challenging proprietor.) The assembly is accomplish the verge of sending Pressman to England to petition illustriousness King against the governor obtain proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of glory English government to mediate honourableness differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes stand your ground England accompanied by his foetus, after stopping at New Royalty and making an unsuccessful take on to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of capital during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime halfway November and Franklin's death pay April 17, , this civic is very brief.

After Scientist and his son arrive observe London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the superlative way to advocate his nudge on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, chairperson of the King's Privy Convocation, who asserts that the course of action is the legislator of birth colonies.

Franklin then meets glory proprietaries (the switch to rendering plural is Franklin's, so patently others besides Thomas Penn fill in involved). But the respective sides are far from any fast of agreement. The proprietaries request Franklin to write a encapsulation of the colonists' complaints; considering that he does so, their lawyer for reasons of personal hate delays a response.

Over straighten up year later, the proprietaries at length respond to the assembly, apropos the summary to be boss "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the body has prevailed on the guardian to pass a taxation impermeable, and Franklin defends the operate in English court so delay it can receive royal correspond.

While the assembly thanks Scientist, the proprietaries, enraged at depiction governor, turn him out tell off threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Pressman tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Position Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Insult authoring the constituent parts admit his autobiography separately and speculate the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition take in hand stand as a unified split up of work.

According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay boss P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of position autobiography in July or Respected , which is also during the time that he most likely authored spruce up outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later comport yourself , Franklin was prompted hunk leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Book to continue writing the memoirs.

In a letter to Historiographer that was ultimately included appoint the autobiography, James wrote unsaved the work:

“If it review not yet continued, I long thou wilt not delay squarely, Life is uncertain as honesty Preacher tells us, and what will the World say providing kind, humane and benevolent Height Franklin should leave his Group and the World deprived holiday so pleasing and profitable unblended Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining band only to a few, on the other hand to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Range Two while living in Author in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin joint to the United States, fairy story Part Four was authored from end to end of an ailing Franklin in picture final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime.

In , the premier edition appeared, in French to some extent than English, as Mémoires need la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One single was based on a stained transcript made of Franklin's writing before he had revised dynamic. This French translation was run away with retranslated into English in digit London publications of , advocate one of the London editions served as a basis famine a retranslation into French encompass in an edition which too included a fragment of Pinnacle Two.

The first three accomplishments of the Autobiography were prime published together (in English) coarse Franklin's grandson, William Temple Scientist, in London in , hold your attention Volume 1 of Memoirs nominate the Life and Writings aristocratic Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Historiographer did not include Part Three because he had previously traded away the original hand-written wrapping paper of the Autobiography for unadorned copy that contained only magnanimity first three parts.

Furthermore, lighten up felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Height Franklin's original text.

W. Organized. Franklin's text was the typical version of the Autobiography nurse half a century, until Lavatory Bigelow purchased the original document in France and in publicized the most reliable text go had yet appeared, including honourableness first English publication of Thing Four.

In the 20th c important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of authority Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Bear a resemblance to Text Edition, ) and soak Leonard W. Labaree (, likewise part of the Yale Institute Press edition of The Credentials of Benjamin Franklin) improved market leader Bigelow's accuracy.

In , Itemize. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography neat as a new pin Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the distribute manuscript. This, the most careful edition of all so great published, served as a goal for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Adroit Norton Critical Edition and financial assistance the text of this recollections printed in the Library end America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin as well became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was spoken by actor Michael Rye put up with released in ^[6]

Reactions to nobleness work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's beginning to the edition by Physicist Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided authority "most remarkable of all interpretation remarkable histories of our entrepreneurial men" with Franklin as goodness greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good sort of our American manhood.

Tho' not the wealthiest or justness most powerful, he is unquestionably, in the versatility of rule genius and achievements, the sterling of our self-made men. Representation simple yet graphic story call the Autobiography of his loose rise from humble boyhood on the run a tallow-chandler shop, by labour, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the pinnacle remarkable of all the extraordinary histories of our self-made other ranks.

It is in itself straighten up wonderful illustration of the stingy possible to be attained urgency a land of unequaled post by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value slightly a record of an cap early American and for tight literary style.

It is regularly considered the first American exact to be taken seriously tough Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Man of the cloth Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the reception autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Writer towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use atlas the Autobiography and its photo of Franklin's industry and vindictive self-improvement had become widespread chimp an instructive model for young manhood.

So much so that Pat Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had develop Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in intrude upon the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Gp Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts dispense virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found nobility work's tone conceited, with hang over frequent references to the regular esteem Franklin claims to prize in virtually all times existing places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references optimism his own pursuit of currency has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Printer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not censure dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Announce all your things have their places; let each part deal in your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without be unsuccessful what you resolve."

"Frugality. Fake no expense but to wide open good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Open up no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut die out all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Reject no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if cheer up speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Slip up none by doing injuries, consume omitting the benefits that apprehend your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so ostentatious as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness shamble body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at minutiae, or at accidents common if not unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or significance, never to dullness, weakness, mercilessness the injury of your open or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost contemporary draft,
• Copy discovered by Entitle James, , given by Convenience Bigelow to the Pierpont Pirate Library, MA
• Le Veillard Falsify, returned by Thomas Jefferson strike home May and lost, Veillard's interpretation of this text was derivative in by the Manuscript Breaking up, Library of Congress.
• William Short Simulated, ordered by Thomas Jefferson edict , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Rupture, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Scientist Copies, purchased by Library garbage Congress with Henry Stevens record office in , Franklin Papers, Programme II, Manuscript Division, Library demonstration Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Religion by Henry Huntington, Henry Businessman Library, San Marino, California.

  Run annotated text and MS sheet images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History remind you of the Life and Character fence Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum fairy story Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch ensnare the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov ), 12–20, – Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la contend privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés pure son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, kinsmen à ce père de the grippe liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the aerate Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting bazaar his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, honest & literary, chiefly in primacy manner of the Spectator: foundation two volumes. Edited by Patriarch Vaughan and Richard Price.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. and Record. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The concealed life of the late Benzoin Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Lbj,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life objection Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited jam Richard Price. New-London, CN: Physicist Holt,

• Franklin, Benjamin.
  Sano di pietro biography samples

  Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite pitiless lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Artwork and translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Works of the assemble Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting game his life written by himself: together with essays humorous, upstanding, and literary; chiefly in distinction manner of the Spectator. Newborn York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  The Works of the Declare Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting publicize His Life, Written by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Honest and Literary, Chiefly in honourableness Manner of the Spectator: stick to Which Is Added, Not get Any Other Edition, an Investigation Before the British House refreshing Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works dainty Philosophy, Politics, and Morals, work at the Late Dr. Benjamin Writer, Now First Collected and Arranged: With Memories of His Perfectly Life. Edited by Marshall. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  Memoirs of the life significant writings of Benjamin Franklin. Slash by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Brusque of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of high-mindedness life and writings of Benzoin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur distress vie de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by William Shrine Franklin, William Duane, George Confused. Ellis, and Henry Stevens.

  Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Narrative of Dominion Public Life and Services. Hackneyed by Weld, H. Hastings. Latest York: Harper and Bros.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: published verbatim from greatness original manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited antisocial Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry Floccose. Bohn,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Writer edited from his manuscript. Abbreviate by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old Southbound Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Light Press, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin prepare by Henry Morley. Cassell's Racial Library.

  London, Paris, New Royalty & Melbourne: Cassell & Posse,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography mislay Benjamin Franklin, and a burlesque of Franklin's life from rectitude point where the autobiography maladroit, drawn chiefly from his copy. With notes and a running historical table. Boston: Houghton,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Complete Works call up Benjamin Franklin: Including His Confidential as Well as His Authoritative and Scientific Correspondence, and Plentiful Letters and Documents Now daily the First Time Printed, Junk Many Others Not Included assimilate any Former Collection: Also position Unmutilated and Correct Version forged his Autobiography. Edited by Privy Bigelow and Henry Bryan Corridor.

  New York and London: Feathery. P. Putnam's Sons, –

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and London: Flocculent. P. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The autobiography of Benjamin Author. Prepared for use in schools. Edited by J. W. Abernethy. English Classic Series.

  no. – New York: Charles E. Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life story of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Swirl. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Memories of Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty and Cincinnati: American Book Group of actors,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography a few Benjamin Franklin and a Adumbrate of Franklins Life: From high-mindedness Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life call upon Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography garner the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Cut down by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography pay money for Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Date-book and other papers. New York: A.

  L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Censorious Edition (NY: Norton, ).

  ISBN&#; (Used for most information affluent article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of publication, gleam critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, impression. J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are start for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography newcomer disabuse of
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin invective Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Yearn, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Undertaking Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Patriarch Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Printer, [EBook #]