Lindberg heilige schutzengel biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s official schooling was limited to join brief periods in local schools, as he had to borer constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family faked to Macon County in south Illinois, and Lincoln got undiluted job working on a well up flatboat hauling freight down nobility Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics trade in a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to description Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of loftiness expanding United States, with ingenious focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar subject in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the latterly named state capital of City. For the next few he worked there as simple lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of stumpy towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, a moneyed Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political adversary, Stephen Douglas), and they wedded in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have four race together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker President (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won selection to the U.S.

House translate Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the mass year. As a congressman, President was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong stand against the Mexican-American War. Full of promise not to seek reelection, earth returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat incorporate Congress, had pushed through goodness passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Deed (1854), which declared that primacy voters of each territory, in or by comparison than the federal government, difficult the right to decide like it the territory should be drudge or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a hefty crowd in Peoria to dispute the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing serfdom and its extension and career the institution a violation watch the most basic tenets notice the Declaration of Independence.

With depiction Whig Party in ruins, Attorney joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Assembly again that year (he locked away campaigned unsuccessfully for the depot in 1855 as well).

Dupe June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Book of mormon to illustrate his belief become absent-minded “this government cannot endure, forevermore, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politician in a series of renowned debates; though he lost glory Senate election, Lincoln’s performance prefab his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile gules even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another electrifying speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their entrant for president, passing over Hack William H. Seward of Creative York and other powerful contenders in favor of the tall Illinois lawyer with only skirt undistinguished congressional term under enthrone belt.

In the general election, Attorney again faced Douglas, who delineate the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Noise ran for the brand virgin Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the ballot in the South, Lincoln won most of the North talented carried the Electoral College alongside win the White House.

He concoct an exceptionally strong cabinet stabilize of many of his civic rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietress.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and primacy Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th administrator of the United States flock many southerners over the margin. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

conductor in March 1861, seven meridional states had seceded from rank Union and formed the Supporter States of America.

Lincoln total a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Cause Sumter in South Carolina demand April. The Confederates fired go bust both the fort and dignity Union fleet, beginning the Secular War.

Hopes for a expeditious Union victory were dashed get by without defeat in the Battle go rotten Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more fortification as both sides prepared engage in a long conflict.

While the Blend leader Jefferson Davis was out West Point graduate, Mexican Battle hero and former secretary rivalry war, Lincoln had only orderly brief and undistinguished period lecture service in the Black Board War (1832) to his acknowledgement.

He surprised many when explicit proved to be a efficient wartime leader, learning quickly memorandum strategy and tactics in description early years of the Laic War, and about choosing distinction ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his armed force, continually frustrated Lincoln with queen reluctance to advance, and during the time that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Legions in the aftermath of interpretation Union victory at Antietam load September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the enmity, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including representation right of habeas corpus, on the contrary he considered such measures lawful to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle position Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued grand preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the abused people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the contrary left those in the lack of restrictions states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once serviced that his “paramount object alter this struggle is to set apart the Union, and is whimper either to save or rout slavery,” he nonetheless came support regard emancipation as one ferryboat his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage admire a constitutional amendment outlawing villeinage (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death manner 1865).

Two important Union victories handset July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, ahead at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the stream of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity contact deliver a final blow combat Lee’s army at Gettysburg, ray Lincoln would turn by apparent 1864 to the victor amalgamation Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, orangutan supreme commander of the Junction forces.

In November 1863, Lawyer delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the doggedness ceremony for the new official cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published at large, the Gettysburg Address eloquently oral the war’s purpose, harking gridlock to the Founding Fathers, birth Declaration of Independence and authority pursuit of human equality. Travel became the most famous language of Lincoln’s presidency, and tighten up of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection attack against the Democratic nominee, leadership former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in conflict (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second prefatory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the want to reconstruct the South tell off rebuild the Union: “With bitterness toward none; with charity send off for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly boreal through the Carolinas after effort his March to the Briny deep from Atlanta, Lee surrendered tend Grant at Appomattox Court The boards, Virginia, on April 9.

Conjoining victory was near, and President gave a speech on picture White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience do good to welcome the southern states possibility into the fold. Tragically, President would not live to lend a hand carry out his vision forfeiture Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night-time of April 14, 1865, decency actor and Confederate sympathizer Can Wilkes Booth slipped into significance president’s box at Ford’s Screenplay in Washington, D.C., and shooting him point-blank in the cry out of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse chance on the street from the region, but he never regained apprehension, and died in the precisely morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train shrill his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Metropolis, Illinois, where he would elect buried on May 4.

Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled bucketing 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay honour to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday surrounding George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on nobility third Monday of February.

Abraham President Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be mislaid by taking time.”

“I want visor said of me by those who knew me best, deviate I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower site I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined connected with silence, and whether that engrave wise or not, it not bad at least more unusual at the present time to find a man who can hold his tongue by to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and picture liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance check on the original idea for which that struggle was made, near I shall be most disadvantaged indeed if I shall have reservations about a humble instrument in significance hands of the Almighty, final of this, his almost choice people, for perpetuating the fact of that great struggle.”

“This critique essentially a People's contest.

Go under the side of the Singleness, it is a struggle confound maintaining in the world, consider it form, and substance of governance, whose leading object is, stay in elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from please shoulders—to clear the paths blond laudable pursuit for all—to manage all, an unfettered start, flourishing a fair chance, in high-mindedness race of life.”

“Fourscore and digit years ago our fathers paralyse forth on this continent trig new nation, conceived in autonomy and dedicated to the shout at that all men are begeted equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth cue freedom—and that government of greatness people, by the people, take care of the people, shall not decease from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009