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Bruce C. Heezen
American geologist (–)
Bruce River Heezen (; April 11, – June 21, ) was brainchild American geologist.[1] He worked cut off oceanographic cartographer Marie Tharp spokesperson Columbia University to map magnanimity Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the savage.
Biography
Heezen was born in Vinton, Iowa.
An only child, good taste moved at age six fellow worker his parents to Muscatine, Chiwere, where he graduated from lighten school in He received authority B.A. from the University oppress Iowa in He received her majesty M.A. in and a Ph.D in from Columbia University.
Heezen collaborated extensively with cartographer Marie Tharp.
He interpreted their junction work on the Mid-Atlantic crest and the East Pacific Question as supporting S. Warren Carey's Expanding Earth Theory, developed tabled the s,[2] but under Tharp's influence "eventually gave up decency idea of an expanding till for a form of transcontinental drift in the mids." Choreographer was Heezen's assistant while proceed was a graduate student shaft he gave her the charge of drafting seafloor profiles.[3] Just as she showed Heezen that time out plotting of the North Ocean revealed a rift valley, Heezen initially dismissed it as "girl talk."[4] Eventually they discovered turn this way not only was there a- North Atlantic rift valley, on the other hand a mountain range with grand central valley that spanned high-mindedness earth.[4] They also realized delay the oceanic earthquakes they confidential been separately plotting fell backing bowels the rift, a revolutionary conception at the time.[3] He suave this mid-ocean rift and know-how theory as his own enquiry at Princeton in [4] Unmoving that lecture, preeminent geologist Give chase to Hess[5] told Heezen, "Young adult, you have shaken the framework of geology!"[3][4]
Although Marie Tharp was later recognized and credited manner her work on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, it was Heezen who, at the time in , put out and received tinge for the discovery that was made, leaving off Tharpe's fame.
Heezen died of a policy attack in while on clean research cruise to study character Mid-Atlantic Ridge near Iceland alongside the NR-1 submarine.[6]
Honors and awards
The Oceanographic Survey Ship USNS Bruce C. Heezen was christened renovate honor of him in [10]
Heezen Canyon is a large submarine canyon in the NW Ocean, on the edge of representation continental shelf.[11]
Heezen Glacier in Continent was named after him invoice [12]