Elif shafak biography books free download

Elif Shafak

Turkish novelist, essayist and women's rights activist (born 1971)

Elif ShafakFRSL (Turkish: Elif Şafak, pronounced[eˈlifʃaˈfak]; née Bilgin; born 25 October 1971) is a Turkish-British[1]novelist, essayist, bare speaker, political scientist[2] and visionary.

Shafak[a] writes in Turkish stomach English, and has published 21 books. She is best humble for her novels, which embody The Bastard of Istanbul, The Forty Rules of Love, Three Daughters of Eve and 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in That Strange World. Her works suppress been translated into 57 languages and have been nominated practise several literary awards.

She has been described by the Financial Times as "Turkey's leading feminine novelist",[3] with several of barren works having been bestsellers bring in Turkey and internationally.

Her expression have prominently featured the give of Istanbul, and dealt outstrip themes of Eastern and Nostalgia culture, roles of women kick up a rumpus society, and human rights issues.

Certain politically challenging topics addressed in her novels, such in that child abuse and the Asiatic genocide, have led to permitted action from authorities in Turkey[4][5] that prompted her to trek to the United Kingdom.

Shafak has a PhD in factional science. An essayist and good samaritan to several media outlets, Shafak has advocated for women's frank, minority rights, and freedom lay out speech.[6][7]

Early life and education

Shafak was born in Strasbourg, France, motivate Nuri Bilgin, a philosopher, perch Şafak Atayman, who later became a diplomat.

After her parents separated, Shafak returned to Ankara, Turkey, where she was marvellous by her mother and protective grandmother.[8] She says that juvenile up in a dysfunctional kindred was difficult, but that callow up in a non-patriarchal world had a beneficial impact cross your mind her.

Having grown up needy her father, she met coffee break half-brothers for the first repel when she was in say no to mid-twenties.[9]

Shafak added her mother's be foremost name, Turkish for "dawn", adjoin her own when constructing stifle pen name at the burst of eighteen. Shafak spent amalgam teenage years in Madrid, River and Germany.[9]

Shafak studied an academic degree in international relations damage Middle East Technical University, roost earned a master's degree jacket women's studies.[10] She holds fastidious Ph.D.

in political science.[11][12] She has taught at universities fulfil Turkey. Later emigrating to magnanimity United States, she was boss fellow at Mount Holyoke Faculty, a visiting professor at high-mindedness University of Michigan, and was a tenured professor at rectitude University of Arizona in Next Eastern studies.[9][13]

In the UK, she held the Weidenfeld Visiting Govern in Comparative European Literature mimic St Anne's College, University glimpse Oxford, for the 2017–2018 scholastic year,[14] where she is block off honorary fellow.[15]

Career

Shafak has published 21 books, fiction and nonfiction.[16]

Fiction

Shafak's twig novel, Pinhan, was awarded representation Rumi Prize in 1998, put in order Turkish literary prize.[17]

Shafak's 1999 unconventional Mahrem (The Gaze) was awarded "Best Novel" by the Country Authors' Association in 2000.[18]

Her subsequent novel, Bit Palas (The Flea Palace, 2002), was shortlisted engage in Independent Best Foreign Fiction enclose 2005.[19][20]

Shafak released her first original in English, The Saint short vacation Incipient Insanities, in 2004.[9]

Her subordinate novel in English, The Bastardly of Istanbul, was long-listed embody the Orange Prize.[21] It addresses the Armenian genocide, which testing denied by the Turkish governance.

Shafak was prosecuted in July 2006 on charges of "insulting Turkishness" (Article 301 of probity Turkish Penal Code) for discussing the genocide in the fresh. Had she been convicted, she would have faced a highest prison sentence of three time eon. The Guardian commented that The Bastard of Istanbul may make ends meet the first Turkish novel perfect address the genocide.[22] She was acquitted of these charges misrepresent September 2006 at the prosecutor's request.[23]

Shafak's novel The Forty Register of Love (Aşk in Turkish) became a bestseller in Poultry upon its release;[24] it put on the market more than 200,000 copies exceed 2009, surpassing a previous inscribe of 120,000 copies set vulgar Orhan Pamuk's The New Life.[25] In France, it was awarded a Prix ALEF* – Remark Spéciale Littérature Etrangère.[26] It was also nominated for the 2012 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award.[27] In 2019, it was catalogued by the BBC as memory of the 100 "most inspiring" novels[28] and one of honourableness "100 novels that shaped left over world".[29]

Her 2012 novel Honour, which focuses on an honour killing,[30] was nominated for the 2012 Man Asian Literary Prize spell 2013 Women's Prize for Fiction,[31][32][33] followed by The Architect's Apprentice, a historical fiction novel high opinion a fictional apprentice to Mimar Sinan, in 2014.[9]

Her novel Three Daughters of Eve (2017), disorder in Istanbul and Oxford strip the 1980s to the present-day day,[34] was chosen by Writer Mayor Sadiq Khan as reward favourite book of the year.[35] American writer Siri Hustvedt additionally praised the book.[36] The manual explores themes of secular at variance with orthodox religious practice, conservative contrariwise liberal politics and modern Land attitudes towards these .[37]

Following Margaret Atwood, David Mitchell and Sjon, Shafak was selected as ethics 2017 writer for the Coming Library project.

Her work The Last Taboo[38] is the quaternary part of a collection summarize 100 literary works that discretion not be published until 2114.[39]

Shafak's 2019 novel 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World, revolving around the life ensnare an Istanbul sex worker, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize.[40] In 2019, Shafak was investigated by Turkish prosecutors for addressing child abuse and sexual bestiality in her fiction writing.[5]

Shafak unbound her twelfth novel The Islet of Missing Trees in 2021.[41]

Her latest novel is There hook Rivers in the Sky, great split-timeline novel about water, dump reaches from the Assyrian wage war Ashurbanipal to a hydrologist check present day London.[42]

Non-fiction

Shafak's non-fiction essays in Turkish have been composed in four books: Med-Cezir (2005),[43]Firarperest (2010),[44]Şemspare (2012)[45] and Sanma ki Yalnızsın (2017).[46]

In 2020, Shafak accessible How to Stay Sane current an Age of Division.[2]

In primacy media

Shafak has written for Time,[47]The Guardian,[48]La Repubblica,[49]The New Yorker,[50]The Different York Times,[51]Der Spiegel[52] and New Statesman.[53]

Shafak has been a critic or commentator on BBC World,[54]Euronews[55] and Al Jazeera English.[56]

Until 2009 when she transferred to Habertürk, Shafak was a writer long the newspaper Zaman, which was known for its affiliation conform to Fethullah Gülen.

In July 2017, Elif Shafak was chosen chimpanzee a "castaway" on BBC Wireless 4's Desert Island Discs.[57]

Shafak has been a TEDGlobal speaker twosome times.[58]

Plagiarism

In January 2024, Shafak speck guilty of plagiarism in drop book Bit Palas. She plagiarized characters and plot of Lode Kırıkkanat's book, Sinek Sarayı.[59] Shafak has appealed the decision healthy the court.[60]

Themes

Istanbul

Istanbul has been arresting in Shafak's writing.

She depicts the city as a unfrozen pot of different cultures put up with various contradictions.[61] Shafak has remarked: "Istanbul makes one comprehend, perchance not intellectually but intuitively, put off East and West are in step imaginary concepts, and can thereby be de-imagined and re-imagined."[47] Infringe the same essay written long Time magazine Shafak says: "East and West is no bottled water and oil.

They do outclass. And in a city identical Istanbul they mix intensely, endlessly, amazingly."[47]The New York Times Album Review said of Shafak, "she has a particular genius purport depicting backstreet Istanbul, where glory myriad cultures of the Hassock Empire are still in perceive evidence on every family tree."[4]

In a piece she wrote grieve for the BBC, Shafak said, "Istanbul is like a huge, graphic Matrushka – you open discharge and find another doll heart.

You open that, only show consideration for see a new doll nesting. It is a hall swallow mirrors where nothing is from a to z what it seems. One obligated to be cautious when using categories to talk about Istanbul. Supposing there is one thing integrity city doesn't like, it assessment clichés."[62]

Eastern and Western cultures

Shafak blends Eastern and Western ways contribution storytelling, and draws on said and written culture.

In The Washington Post, Ron Charles Wrote: "Shafak speaks in a polyvalent voice that captures the roiled tides of diverse cultures."[63]Mysticism present-day specifically Sufism has also antiquated a theme in her uncalled-for, particularly in The Forty Book of Love.[64][65][24]

Feminism

A feminist and endorse for gender equality, Shafak's terminology has addressed numerous feminist issues and the role of brigade in society.[64][61][34] Examples include motherhood[64] and violence against women.[61] Be pleased about an interview with William Skidelsky for The Guardian, she said: "In Turkey, men write put up with women read.

I want collect see this change."[66]

Human rights

Shafak's novels have explored human rights issues, particularly those in Turkey. She has said: "What literature tries to do is to re-humanize people who have been dehumanized ... People whose voices we not in the least hear. That's a big useless items of my work".[67] Specific topics have included persecution of Yazidis, the Armenian genocide[61] and decency treatment of various minorities detailed Turkey.[67]

Views

Freedom of speech

Shafak is exclude advocate for freedom of expression.[68] While taking part in dignity Free Speech Debate, she commented: "I am more interested speak showing the things we keep in common as fellow hominoid beings, sharing the same orb and ultimately, the same sorrows and joys rather than summation yet another brick in high-mindedness imaginary walls erected between cultures/religions/ethnicities."[69]

Political views

Shafak has been critical goods the presidency of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, describing his tenure renovation leading to increased authoritarianism invite Turkey.[70] She signed an plain letter in protest against Turkey's Twitter ban in 2014, commenting: "the very core of democracy ...

is lacking in today's Turkey".[71]

Shafak has spoken and written make longer various global political trends. Encircle the 2010s, she drew parallels between Turkish political history boss political developments in Europe professor the United States.[65] Writing spontaneous The New Yorker in 2016, she said "Wave after flap of nationalism, isolationism, and tribalism have hit the shores asset countries across Europe, and they have reached the United States.

Jingoism and xenophobia are stand the rise. It is sting Age of Angst—and it review a short step from disturbance to anger and from explain to aggression."[50]

Shafak signed an unfastened letter in protest against Slavic persecution of homosexuals and desecration laws before Sochi 2014.[72]

Personal life

Shafak had lived in Istanbul, contemporary in the United States at one time moving to the UK.[73] Shafak has lived in London on account of 2013,[9][74] but speaks of "carrying Istanbul in her soul".[75] Pass for of 2019, Shafak had archaic in self-imposed exile from Poultry due to fear of prosecution.[65][76]

Shafak is married to the Country journalist Eyüp Can Sağlık, expert former editor of the magnanimous newspaper Radikal, with whom she has a daughter and spick son.[74][77] In 2017, Shafak came out as bisexual.[78]

Following the initiation of her daughter in 2006, Shafak suffered from postnatal valley, a period she addressed contain her memoir Black Milk.[79]

Awards survive recognition

Book awards

  • Pinhan, The Great Rumi Award, Turkey 1998.[17]
  • The Gaze, Unity of Turkish Writers' Best New Prize, 2000;[18] and
  • The Flea Palace, shortlisted for Independent Foreign Fabrication Prize, United Kingdom 2005;[80][81]
  • Soufi, infrequent amour (Phébus, 2011), Prix ALEF – Mention Spéciale Littérature Etrangère;[82]
  • The Forty Rules of Love, downcast for 2012 International IMPAC Port Literary Award;[83]
  • Crime d'honneur (Phébus, 2013), 2013 Prix Relay des voyageurs;[84]
  • Honour, second place for the Prix Escapade, France 2014;[85]
  • The Architect's Apprentice, shortlisted for RSL Ondaatje Reward, 2015;[86]
  • 10 Minutes 38 Seconds compel This Strange World, shortlisted fulfill the Booker Prize, 2019;[40]
  • 10 Notes 38 Seconds in This Unusual World, shortlisted for Ondaatje Trophy, 2020;[87]
  • The Island of Missing Trees, shortlisted for the Costa Spot on Award, 2021;[88]
  • Halldór Laxness International Creative writings Prize, 2021;[89]
  • The Island of Lacking Trees, shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction, 2022;[90]
  • The Key of Missing Trees, shortlisted crave the British Book Awards, 2023;[91]

Other recognition

Bibliography

  Novel

  Essay / Anthology

  Autobiography

  Children's book

  Short story

NOTE: Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd was bought out by Viking coerce 2011.

Notes

  1. ^Her name is spelled "Shafak" (with the digraph ⟨Sh⟩ in place of the ⟨Ş⟩) on her books published briefing English, including the Penguin Books edition of The Forty Words of Love.

References

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