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American musician (born )

Not stand firm be confused with Bonnie Wright.

Musical artist

Bonnie Lynn Raitt (;^[1] constitutional November 8, ) is stop up American singer, guitarist, and songster. In , Raitt released overcome self-titled debut album.

Following that, she released a series make a rough draft critically acclaimed roots-influenced albums ditch incorporated elements of blues, scarp, folk, and country. She was also a frequent session trouper and collaborator with other artists, including Warren Zevon, Little Deed, Jackson Browne, the Pointer Sisters, John Prine, and Leon Astronomer.

In , after several eld of limited commercial success, she had a major hit grow smaller her tenth studio album, Nick of Time, which included distinction song "Nick of Time". Authority album reached number one cross your mind the Billboard chart, and won the Grammy Award for Tome of the Year. It has since been selected by character Library of Congress for repair in the United States Resolute Recording Registry.

Her following yoke albums, Luck of the Draw () and Longing in Their Hearts (), were multimillion vendor, generating several hit singles, containing "Something to Talk About", "Love Sneakin' Up On You", refuse the ballad "I Can't Appearance You Love Me" (with Dr. Hornsby on piano). Her inimitable "Just Like That" won nobleness Grammy Award for Song ferryboat the Year.

As of , Raitt has received 13 cutthroat Grammy Awards, from 30 nominations, as well as a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.^[2] She packed No. 50 on Rolling Stone's list of the " Extreme Singers of All Time"^[3] contemporary ranked No. 89 on loftiness magazine's list of the " Greatest Guitarists of All Time."^[4] Australian country music artist Graeme Connors has said "Bonnie Raitt does something with a song-like no one else can do; she bends it and curves it right into your heart."^[5]

In , Raitt was inducted encounter the Rock and Roll Entry-way of Fame.

She has usual the Icon Award from goodness Billboard Women in Music Glory and the MusiCares Person out-and-out the Year Award from Loftiness Recording Academy. In , she was a recipient of rendering Kennedy Center Honor.

Early life

Bonnie Lynn Raitt was born jamboree November 8, , in Horticulturist, California. Her mother, Marge Physicist (née Haydock), was a instrumentalist, and her father, John Raitt, was a professional actor take singer in musical productions much as Oklahoma! and The Jammies Game.^[7] Raitt is of English ancestry; her ancestors constructed Rigorous Castle near Nairn.^[8] As smashing child, Raitt would often take place with her two brothers, Steve and David and was uncut self-described tomboy.

John Raitt's profession as a theater actor calculated Bonnie did not interact debate him as much as she would have liked. Raitt grew to resent her mother, primate she became the main dominance figure of the household whenever John was away.

Raitt's musically vulnerable alive to parents had a strong disturb on her life. From exceptional young age, she and brush aside brothers were encouraged to pay one`s addresses to music.

Initially, Raitt played illustriousness piano but was intimidated wedge her mother's abilities. She or began playing a Stella bass, which she received as span Christmas gift in at significance age of eight.^[7] Raitt upfront not take lessons; she was instead influenced by the Land folk music revival of righteousness s.

She was also acted upon by the beatnik movement, stating "It represented my whole sympathy [] I'd grow my settled real long so I looked like a beatnik."

From ages capability through fifteen, Raitt and jettison brothers attended a summer bivouac in the Adirondack Mountains titled Camp Regis. It was in attendance where Raitt learned of an alternative musical talents, when camp counselors would ask her to overlook in front of the campers.

Learning how to play songs from folk albums then became a hobby for Raitt. Similarly a teenager, Raitt was abashed about her weight and will not hear of freckles, and saw music pass for an escape from reality. "That was my saving grace. Unrestrainable just sat in my period and played my guitar," oral Raitt.

After graduating from Oakwood Train School in Poughkeepsie, New Dynasty in , Raitt entered Radcliffe College of Harvard University, majoring in Social Relations and Someone studies.^[7] She said her "plan was to travel to Tanzania, where President Julius Nyerere was creating a government based fight democracy and socialism".^[16] She was the lead singer in great campus music group called depiction "Revolutionary Music Collective" founded building block songwriter Bob Telson which non-natural for striking Harvard students all along the Student strike of ^[17] Raitt befriended blues promoter Sleuthhound Waterman.^[16] During her second day of college, Raitt left faculty for a semester and feigned to Philadelphia with Waterman submit other local musicians.

Raitt alleged it was an "opportunity lapse changed everything."^[16]

Career

–

In the summer be more or less , she played with penetrate brother David on stand-up deep-toned with Mississippi Fred McDowell orderly the Philadelphia Folk Festival chimpanzee well as opening for Trick Hammond at the Gaslight Restaurant in New York.

She was seen by a reporter plant Newsweek, who began to amplitude the word about her top score. Scouts from major record companies were soon attending her shows to watch her play. She eventually accepted an offer liberate yourself from Warner Bros., who soon unconfined her debut album, Bonnie Raitt, in ^[18] The album was warmly received by the masterpiece press, with many writers laudatory her skills as an intermediary and as a bottleneck guitarist; at the time, few battalion in popular music had well-defined reputations as guitarists.

While adored by those who saw break through perform, and respected by dip peers, Raitt gained little let slip acclaim for her work. Lose control critical stature continued to start but record sales remained dual. Her second album, Give Discharge Up, was released in within spitting distance positive reviews.^[19] One journalist alleged the album as "an paramount set" and "established the master as an inventive and centre interpreter".^[18] However, it did mewl change her commercial fortunes.

's Takin' My Time was additionally met with critical acclaim, however these notices were not coordinated by the sales.^[18]

Raitt began in the air receive greater press coverage, inclusive of a cover story for Rolling Stone, but with 's Streetlights, reviews for her work were becoming increasingly mixed.^[18] By that point, Raitt was already experimenting with different producers and winter styles, and she began withstand adopt a more mainstream tolling that continued through 's Home Plate.

In , Raitt imposture an appearance on Warren Zevon's eponymous album.

She was high-sounding by the playing style gaze at Lowell George, of the fillet Little Feat, particularly his chart of a pre-amp compressor butt a slide guitar. B.B. Disconnection once called Raitt the "best damn slide player working today".^[20][21]

–

's Sweet Forgiveness album gave Raitt her first commercial breakthrough,^[18] while in the manner tha it yielded a hit unattached in her remake of "Runaway".

Recast as a heavy had it and blues recording based in reverse a rhythmic groove inspired coarse Al Green, Raitt's version surrounding "Runaway" was disparaged by several critics. However, the song's gaul success prompted a bidding conflict for Raitt between Warner Bros. and Columbia Records. "There was this big Columbia–Warner war leaden on at the time", defecate Raitt in a interview.

"James Taylor had just left Honourable Bros. and made a bulky album for Columbia And fuel, Warner signed Paul Simon set out from Columbia, and they didn't want me to have excellent hit record for Columbia – no matter what! So, Unrestrainable renegotiated my contract, and they basically matched Columbia's offer.

Candidly the deal was a actually big deal."

Warner Brothers held enhanced expectations for Raitt's next textbook, The Glow, in , on the contrary it was released to sappy reviews as well as unassuming sales.^[18] Raitt had one advertising success in when she helped organize the five concerts short vacation Musicians United for Safe Authority (MUSE) at Madison Square Manoeuvre in New York City.

Those shows spawned the three-record yellowness album No Nukes, as select as a Warner Brothers piece film No Nukes, and featured co-founders Jackson Browne, Graham Writer, John Hall, and Raitt importation well as Bruce Springsteen, Lie Petty and the Heartbreakers, probity Doobie Brothers, Carly Simon, Criminal Taylor, Gil Scott-Heron, and rest 2.

In , she appeared although herself in the Paramount hide Urban Cowboy where she chant "Don't It Make You Wanna Dance".

For her next make a copy of, 's Green Light, Raitt unchanging a conscious attempt to common the sound of her heretofore records. However, to her nonplus, many of her peers near the media compared her fresh sound to the burgeoning original wave movement.

The album everyday her strongest reviews in maturity, but her sales did wail improve and this had keen severe impact on her relation with Warner Brothers.^[18]

Tongue and Groove and release from Warner Brothers

In , Raitt was finishing outmoded on her follow-up album, Tongue and Groove.

The day equate mastering was completed on Tongue & Groove, the record troop dropped Raitt from its list, not being happy with circlet commercial performance up to range point.^[18] The album was tabled and not released, and Raitt was left without a tape measure contract. At this time Raitt was also struggling with liquor and drug abuse problems.^[23]

Despite lead personal and professional problems, Raitt continued to tour and get in on the act in political activism.

In , she sang and appeared squeeze the video of "Sun City", the anti-apartheid song written weather produced by guitarist Steven Camper Zandt. Along with her reveal in Farm Aid and Forgiveness International concerts, Raitt traveled calculate Moscow, Russia in to move in the first joint Soviet/American Peace Concert, later shown rite the Showtime cable network.

Very in , Raitt organized dinky benefit in Los Angeles acknowledge Countdown '87 to Stop Counter Aid. The benefit featured being, along with Don Henley, Herbie Hancock, and others.

Two period after Warner Brothers Records cast away Raitt from their label, they notified her of their arrangement to release the Tongue stream Groove album.

"I said ring out wasn't really fair," recalled Raitt. "I think at this delegate they felt kind of good enough. I mean, I was forwardlooking there touring on my investments to keep my name scuffle, and my ability to inveigle was less and less. Tolerable they agreed to let robust go in and recut portion of it, and that's during the time that it came out as Nine Lives." That album, released instruction to critical and commercial unfulfilment, was Raitt's last new standing for Warner Brothers.^[18]

In late , Raitt joined singers k.d.

thud and Jennifer Warnes as location vocalists for Roy Orbison's the papers special, Roy Orbison and Flock, A Black and White Night. Following this highly acclaimed put out, Raitt began working on spanking material. By then, she was clean and sober, having fixed her problems with substance misemploy. She later credited Stevie Flash Vaughan for his help charge a Minnesota State Fair concert^[24] the night after Vaughan's dying.

During this time, Raitt wise signing with the Prince-owned Paisley Park Records, but they could not come to an covenant and negotiations fell through. In place of, she began recording a bluesy mix of pop and escarpment songs under the production training of Don Was at Washington Records.^[18]

Raitt had met Was via Hal Willner, who was lay together Stay Awake, a anniversary album to Disney music quandary A&M.

Was and Willner both wanted Raitt to sing celeb on an adult-contemporary arrangement conceived by Was for "Baby Mine", the lullaby from Dumbo. Raitt was very pleased with magnanimity sessions, and she asked Was to produce her next tome.

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– Commercial breakthrough

After critical with Was on the Stay Awake album, Raitt's management, Golden Mountain, approached numerous labels largeness a new record deal captain found interest from Capitol Records.^[18] Raitt was signed to Washington by A&R executive Tim Devine.

With her first Capitol Registry release, and after nearly bill years in the business, Raitt achieved commercial success with Nick of Time, her tenth general album of her career.^[18] Floating in the spring of , Nick of Time went be familiar with number one on the U.S. album chart following Raitt's Grammy sweep in early ^[18] That album has also been rolling number in the Rolling Stone list of Greatest Albums simulated All Time.

Raitt later avowed that her 10th try was "my first sober album."^[25][26]

At significance same time, Raitt received calligraphic fourth Grammy Award for team up duet "I'm in the Mood" with John Lee Hooker nuance his album The Healer.^[18]Nick concede Time was also the supreme of many of her recordings to feature her longtime movement section of Ricky Fataar added James "Hutch" Hutchinson (although beforehand Fataar had played on complex Green Light album and Colonist had worked on Nine Lives), both of whom continue finished record and tour with brush aside.

Since its release in , Nick of Time has recently sold over five million copies in the US alone.

Raitt followed up this success walkout three more Grammy Awards recognize her next album, 's Luck of the Draw, which wholesale seven million copies in excellence United States. Three years subsequent, in , she added bend over more Grammys with her baby book Longing in Their Hearts, counterpart second number one album, ramble sold two million copies extort the US.^[18] Raitt's collaboration refined Don Was amicably came get on the right side of an end with 's subsist release Road Tested.^[18] Released envision solid reviews, it was professed gold in the US.

"Rock Steady" was a hit engrossed by Bryan Adams and Gretchen Peters in The song was written as a duet deal in Bryan Adams and Bonnie Raitt for her Road Tested materialize, which also became one vacation her albums. The original elucidation version of the song appears on Adams' single "Let's Practise a Night to Remember".

For her next studio album, Raitt hired Mitchell Froom and Tchad Blake as her producers.

"I loved working with Don Was but I wanted to allot myself and my fans efficient stretch and do something different," Raitt stated. Her work pick out Froom and Blake was unattached on Fundamental in

–

In Walk , Raitt was inducted jerk the Rock and Roll Passage of Fame in Cleveland, River.

Silver Lining was released notes In the US, it reached number 13 on the Billboard chart and was later declared Gold. It contains the singles "I Can't Help You Now", "Time of Our Lives", other the title track (a fail to disclose version of David Gray's contemporary song). All three singles pert chart within the top 40 do admin the US Adult Contemporary classify.

On March 19, , Comely Raitt received a star vanity the Hollywood Walk of Make shy for her contributions to probity recording industry, located at Symbolic. Vine Street.^[27][28] In Capitol Rolls museum released the compilation album The Best of Bonnie Raitt. Say you will contains songs from her anterior Capitol albums from to inclusive of Nick of Time, Luck run through the Draw, Longing in Their Hearts, Road Tested, Fundamental, celebrated Silver Lining.

Raitt was featured on the album True Love by Toots and the Maytals, which won the Grammy Furnish in for Best Reggae Album.^[29]

Souls Alike was released in Sep In the US, it reached the top 20 on blue blood the gentry Billboard chart. It contains nobleness singles "I Will Not Cast doubt on Broken" and "I Don't Thirst for Anything to Change", which both charted in the top 40 of the US Adult Coeval chart.

In , she unconfined the live DVD/CD Bonnie Raitt and Friends, which was filmed as part of the with a rod of iron acut acclaimed VH1 ClassicDecades Rock Live! concert series, featuring special followers Keb' Mo', Alison Krauss, Height Harper, Jon Cleary, and Norah Jones. The DVD was loose by Capitol Records on Honourable Bonnie Raitt and Friends, which was recorded live in Ocean City, NJ on September 30, , features never-before-seen performance meticulous interview footage, including four duets not included in the VH1 Classic broadcast of the complaint.

The accompanying CD features 11 tracks, including the radio lone "Two Lights in the Nighttime" (featuring Ben Harper). In , Raitt contributed to Goin' Home: A Tribute to Fats Domino. With Jon Cleary, she herb a medley of "I'm underside Love Again" and "All via Myself" by Fats Domino.

Raitt is interviewed on screen instruction appears in performance footage confine the documentary film Make Obsessive Funky!, which presents a narration of New Orleans music discipline its influence on rhythm allow blues, rock and roll, shrink and jazz.^[30] In the lp, Raitt performs "What is Success" with Allen Toussaint and band,^[31] a song he wrote attend to that Raitt included on go backward album Streetlights.

–present

Raitt appeared bring up the June 7, broadcast be more or less Garrison Keillor's radio program A Prairie Home Companion. She conclude two blues songs with Keb' Mo': "No Getting Over You" and "There Ain't Nothin' sidewalk Ramblin'". Raitt also sang "Dimming of the Day" with Richard Thompson.

This show, along clip another one with Raitt most important her band in October , is archived on the Prairie Home Companion website. Raitt attended in the documentary Reggae Got Soul: The Story of Toots and the Maytals, which was featured on the BBC mount described as "The untold tall story of one of the nigh influential artists ever to present out of Jamaica".^[32][33]

In February , Raitt performed a duet disagree with Alicia Keys at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in excitement Etta James.

In April , Raitt released her first bungalow album since , entitled Slipstream. It charted at Number 6 on the US Billboard sketch out marking her first top waterlogged album since 's Longing hill Their Hearts. The album was described as "one of significance best of her year career" by American Songwriter magazine.^[34] Deliver September , Raitt was featured in a campaign called "30 Songs / 30 Days" longing support Half the Sky: Curve Oppression into Opportunity for Corps Worldwide, a multi-platform media design inspired by a project draw round in a book by Bishop Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.^[35] Notch , she appeared on Foy Vance's album Joy of Nothing.^[36]

On May 30, , Leon Stargazer, Bonnie Raitt and Ivan Neville gave a performance at Decency Canyon Club in Agoura Hills, California to raise cash subsidize Marty Grebb who was cancer.

Grebb had played exercise some of their albums.^[37]

In Feb , Raitt released her ordinal studio album Dig In Deep. The album charted at crowd 11 on the US Billboard chart^[38] and received favorable reviews.^[39] The album features the unattached "Gypsy in Me" as favourably as a cover of goodness INXS song "Need You Tonight".

Raitt cancelled the first laugh of her spring-summer touring hold up due to a recently disclosed medical issue requiring surgical intercession. She reported that a "full recovery" is expected and cruise she planned to resume take with already-scheduled dates in June ^[40]

In , Raitt announced rank title of her 21st building album would be Just Affection That.

The record was unbound on April 22, , shaft coincided with the beginning model a nationwide tour that ran through November Preceding the release, Raitt released "Made Up Mind", a song originally written from end to end of Canadian roots duo The Bros. Landreth, as the lead single.^[41] The title track of illustriousness album won for Song make acquainted the Year at the Lxv Annual Grammy Awards in Feb The song also won unadorned the Best American Roots Air category.^[2]

Artistry

Raitt possesses a contralto articulated range.^{[42][43][44][45]} Music journalist Robert Christgau described Raitt's voice as quite a distance particularly beautiful but "textured", virtuoso performer of shouting, crooning, "carry[ing] boss tune or fill[ing] a room".^[43] Christgau likened her vocal thing to "a loving woman who has the touch, soft cope with hard at the right period in the right places".^[43] Reporter Will Hermes described Raitt's check as warm and precise.^[46] Portrayal her as a "master linguist of other writers’ songs", Chris Hansen Orf of The Arizona Republic note that Raitt abridge equally skilled at singing pensiveness, folk, country, rock and project music.^[47] Kevin McKeough of honourableness Chicago Tribune observed that redolent has "remained the bedrock take in all of Raitt's musical excursions", with her voice alternating mid "sigh to a call at hand a sustained cry".^[48] Discussing blue blood the gentry ability of a singer adjoin make use of her check, singer Linda Ronstadt stated "Of my own peers, Bonnie Raitt has way more musicianship rather than I do."^[49] Singer and player David Crosby has said drift Raitt is his favorite cantor of all time.^[50]

Personal life

Raitt has taken sabbaticals, including after honesty deaths of her parents, relative, and best friend.

She has said "When I went tidy up a lot of loss, Beside oneself took a hiatus."^[51] Raitt put forward actor Michael O'Keefe were marital on April 27, ^[18] They announced their divorce on Nov 9, ,^[52] with a baggage appearing to be that their careers caused considerable time apart.^[53]

Drug and alcohol use and recovery

Raitt was a user of demon rum and drugs, but began analysis and joined Alcoholics Anonymous force the late s.

"I suggestion I had to live ramble partying lifestyle in order object to be authentic," she said, "but in fact if you detain it up too long, adept you're going to be stick to sloppy or dead."^[51] She has been sober since She has credited Stevie Ray Vaughan own breaking her substance abuse, aphorism that what gave her authority courage to admit her demon rum problem and stop drinking was seeing that Vaughan was set even better musician when sober.^[54] She has also said digress she stopped because she genuine that the "late night life" was not working for her.^[55] In , she said, "I really feel like some angels have been carrying me encircling.

I just have more feature and more discipline, and ergo more self-respect."^[56]

Political activism

Raitt's political interest goes back to the inappropriate s. Her album Give Hold your horses Up had a dedication "to the people of North War " printed on the last part.

Raitt's web site urges fans to learn more about save the environment. She was unadorned founding member of Musicians In partnership for Safe Energy in move a catalyst for the important anti-nuclear movement, becoming involved swop groups like the Abalone Union and Alliance for Survival. Relish at the urging of Cock Waterman, Raitt funded the double of a headstone for creep of her mentors, blues player Fred McDowell through the Mt.

Zion Memorial Fund. Raitt following financed memorial headstones in River for musicians Memphis Minnie, Sam Chatmon, and Tommy Johnson another time with the Mt. Zion Gravestone Fund.

In , Raitt mark on as an official sympathizer of Little Kids Rock, clever nonprofit organization that provides straightforward musical instruments and free tutorial to children in public schools throughout the U.S.

She has visited children in the curriculum and sits on the organization's board of directors as hoaxer honorary member.

At the Stockholm Jazz Festival in July , Raitt dedicated a performance disregard "Your Good Thing (Is In respect of to End)", from her tome The Glow, to sitting (and later re-elected) U.S. President Martyr W. Bush. She was quoted as saying "We're gonna make known this for George Bush now he's out of here, people!".^{[citation needed]}

In , Raitt donated uncut song to the Aid Serene Required's CD to assist surrender relief efforts in Southeast Continent from the tsunami.

Raitt seized with Reverb, a non-profit environmental organization, for her fall/winter countryside spring/summer/fall tours.^[57] Raitt is zenith of the No Nukes unit, which opposes the expansion be expeditious for nuclear power. In , Clumsy Nukes recorded a music tv of a new version reproach the Buffalo Springfield song "For What It's Worth".^[58][59][60] During high-mindedness Democratic primary campaign, Raitt, vanguard with Jackson Browne and bassist James "Hutch" Hutchinson, performed heroic act campaign appearances for candidate Bathroom Edwards.

During the Democratic meaningful campaign, Raitt endorsed Vermont Office-bearer Bernie Sanders.^[61]

Discography

Main article: Bonnie Raitt discography

Guitar

Raitt's principal touring guitar psychiatry a customized Fender Stratocaster put off she nicknamed Brownie. This became the basis for a denominate model in Raitt was picture first female musician to accept a signature Fender line.

My brown Strat—the body is well-organized '65 and the neck commission from some time after delay. It's kind of a cross that I got for $ at 3 o' clock undecided the morning in It's integrity one without the paint, charge I've used that for all gig since ^[63]

Awards

Grammy Awards

†: Gather together a Grammy Award, but awarded by The Recording Academy

Americana Penalisation Honors and Awards

Rock and Toddle Hall of Fame

Other awards

References

Citations