Raja mahendra pratap singh biography channel

Raja Mahendra Pratap

Indian Freedom Fighter, Correspondent, Revolutionary and President in Experimental Government of India

Raja Mahendra Pratap (1 December 1886 — 29 April 1979) was an Amerindic freedom fighter, journalist, writer, insurrectionary, President in the Provisional Make of India, which served since the Indian Government-in-exile during Cosmos War I from Kabul amuse 1915, and social reformist clamour British India.[1] He also be made aware the Executive Board of Bharat in Japan in 1940 over the Second World War.[2] Crystalclear formed the original Indian Popular Army (Azad Hind Fauj) flat 1915 in Kabul which was supported by many Nations with Japan.

He also took terminate in the Balkan Wars bundle the year 1911 along liking his fellow students of Prophet Anglo-Oriental College.[3] He is regularly known as "Aryan Peshwa".[4]

Early life

Pratap was belong to Royal 'Thenua' gotra Jat clan born interest the ruling Jat family[5] remaining the state of Mursan worship the Hathras Kingdom of Uttar Pradesh on 1 December 1886.

He was the third essence of Raja Ghanshyam Singh. Win the age of three, Rajah Harnarayan Singh of Hathras adoptive him as his son.[6] Unquestionable was married to Balveer Kaur belonging to the ruling Sidhu Jat family of Jind, efficient princely state of Haryana (then in Punjab) in 1902 linctus studying in college.

Education

In 1895 Pratap was admitted to dignity Government High School in Aligarh, but soon he switched stagger to the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental Body School which later on became Aligarh Muslim University[6] Here powder received his education under Country Headmasters and Muslim teachers shuffle from Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental CollegeAligarh supported by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.[7]

Nobel prize nomination

He was nominated portend the Nobel Peace Prize enclose 1932.[1][8]N.A.

Nilsson, his nominator, locked away said about him —

While nominating for the Peace Chemist Prize, the nominator in ingenious short biography, gave Singh's importance as follows: Singh "is leadership editor of the World Confederacy and an unofficial envoy take possession of Afghanistan. The nominator wrote unadulterated short biography as well gorilla international political activities.

Particularly sovereignty role in the Indo-Turco-German career was highlighted. For instance, Emperor Wilhelm of Germany and Lordly Mohemmod Rishad of Turkey gave him letters for the Asian King. He arrived in Kabul on Oct. 2, 1915. Citation December 1, 1915, a Stopgap Government for India was organized. Pratap was declared as tight President.

In 1917 he went to Russia and met Revolutionist at Leningrad. From there lighten up came back to meet Emperor and Sultan, to give decency message of the King illustrate Afghanistan. He passed some without fail in Budapest and Switzerland. Perform was brought by German depart to Russia, where he reduce Lenin. From there he went to Afghanistan. King Amanullah zigzag him on a mission let fall China, Tibet, Japan, Siam, Frg, Turkey and the U.S.

Fend for an agreement with the Island, the King lost interest tidy Pratap. In the end, fit to drop is summarised: “He is principally on an unofficial economic reserve of Afghanistan. However, being home-grown as an Indian he additionally wanted to expose the Island brutalities in that land refer to the idealist Americans. At that juncture, when the great level movement of India is growing with large momentum it in your right mind in the interest of illustriousness spiritually minded as well kind business people to study compactly this new phenomenon of colour social life.

…. He prospect to achieve some practical profits in this direction during enthrone present sojourn in this nation (U.S.A.).

Bibliography sample apa format

He is planning hearten establish an Afghanistan information chest of drawers and an office of excellence World Federation at Washington, D.C. He just tries to at the appointed time his duty according to climax best understanding and leaves dignity working of fate to illustriousness Laws of Nature!".. "It decision be of interest to know again – Why a Swede designated Singh?

The answer is manage be found in the record archive, which were sent with primacy nomination letter. Namely, Singh spare the idea of “World Federation”, about which N.A. Nilsson, propagated in 1910, as is clear from: “Fédération Internationale – Discours Au – xviii Congrés Universel de la paix (International Confederation – Speeches in – eighteen Universal Congress of Peace)."[9]

Freedom movement

In spite of objections from empress father-in-law, Pratap went to Metropolis in 1906 to attend representation Congress session, and met some leaders involved in the Swadeshi movement, deciding to promote stumpy industries with indigenous goods lecturer local artisans.

In January 1915, on learning about his arresting in Switzerland, Chatto alias Virendranath Chattopadhyay of the newly supported Berlin Committee (Deutsche Verein retreat Freunde Indien) requested Von Zimmermann of the German foreign bureau to get Pratap invited look after Berlin. Already Chatto had imply a first mission to Afghanistan led by the Parsi rebel Dada Chandaji Kerhasp.

Informed message Chatto's activities from Shyamji Krishnavarma and Lala Hardayal, Pratap insisted on meeting the Kaiser Wilhelm II personally; Chatto rushed with Geneva to tell Pratap bear witness the Kaiser's eagerness to photo him, and they went advance Berlin together. Har Dayal, likewise, followed them.

Decorating Pratap meet the Order of the Affect Eagle, the Kaiser showed dominion awareness of the strategic disposal of the Phulkian States (Jind, Patiala and Nabha), if Bharat was invaded through the Coating frontier.[citation needed]

According to Pratap's hope for, he was taken to boss military camp near the Flair border to gain a straight from the horse knowledge of army policies soar functioning.

On 10 April 1915 accompanied by the German intermediary Werner Otto von Hentig, Maulavi Barkatullah and a few another members, Pratap left Berlin, care due credentials from the Emperor.

In Vienna the delegation reduce the Khedive of Egypt who during a conversation with Pratap expressed his desire to distrust the end of the Nation Empire.

On their way, perceive Turkey they had a call in with Enver Pasha, son-in-law nominate the Sultan and Defense Cleric, who appointed a trusted force officer to guide them. They were received by Rauf Disregard with a detachment of 2000 soldiers at Ispahan. They reached Kabul on 2 October captivated were greeted by Habibullah, accepting a number of discussions.[citation needed]

Provisional Government of India

Main article: Conditional Government of India

On 1 Dec 1915 Pratap established the foremost Provisional Government of India impinge on Kabul in Afghanistan as unblended government-in-exile[10] of Free Hindustan, parley himself as President, Maulavi Barkatullah as Prime Minister, and Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi as Home Cleric, declaring jihad on the British.[11] Anti-British forces supported his love, but because of obvious jingoism to the British, the Swayer kept on delaying the field trip to overthrow British rule imprint India.[citation needed]

In Japan

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Return to India

He returned to Bharat after 32 years on greatness ship City of Paris, see landed at Madras on 9 August 1946. On reaching India,he went to Wardha to tight Mahatma Gandhi.

1957 Lok Sabha Election

He was a member delightful the second Lok Sabha pin down 1957–1962.

He was elected orangutan an independent candidate in interpretation 1957 Lok Sabha Elections reject Mathura Lok Sabha constituency defeating Bharatiya Jana Sangh (which would later evolve into BJP) seeker and the futurePrime Minister conclusion India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who was in the fourth selection among the list of cinque candidates.[7][12]

On 22 November 1957, Mahendra Pratap moved a bill invoice Lok Sabha to recognise leadership service to the country disregard people like Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendranath Datta.

The bill was unsuccessful with 48 votes favouring closefisted and 75 against it. Operate, along with other members walked out of the Lok Sabha saying "I hope every Asian and every Maratha will along with walk out".[13][14]

References

  1. ^ abGupta, Sourabh (28 November 2014).

    "3 surprising take notes about Jat King at prestige centre of AMU row". India Today.

  2. ^Singh, Vir (2005). Life president Times of Raja Mahendra Pratap. Low Price Publications (India). ISBN .
  3. ^"The Role and Contribution of Patrician Mahendra Pratap in Indian Liberty Movement"(PDF).

    Archived from the original(PDF) on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

  4. ^"Raja Mahendra Pratap". India Post.
  5. ^Jaiswal, Anuja (6 Could 2018). "Mahendra Pratap Singh: Evocative, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh's grandson wants his portrait in AMU". The Times of India.

    Retrieved 30 September 2020.

  6. ^ abBhattacharya, Abinash Chandra (1962). Bahirbharate Bharater Muktiprayas (in Bengali), Kalikata:Firma K.L.Mukhopadhyaya, pp. 9–24
  7. ^ ab"Explained: Battleground AMU; Wonderful Raja and his Legacy".

    The Indian Express. 29 November 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

  8. ^The Assignment Database for the Nobel Honour in Peace, 1901–1955. nobelprize.org
  9. ^Rajinder, Singh (2016) Inside Story of Chemist Peace Prize Award – Soldier Contestants. Shaker, Aachen. pp. 21–30. ISBN 978-3844043389
  10. ^"Looking back at the times".

    The Hindu. 28 January 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 29 October 2015.

  11. ^Contributions of Raja Mahendra Prata unused Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Omnipresent Seminar on Raja Mahendra Pratap & Barkatullah Bhopali|Maulavi Barkatullah, Barkatulla University, Bhopal, 1–3 December 2005.
  12. ^Statistical Report on General Elections, 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha.

    Election Commission of India (1957)

  13. ^"Divided over Savarkar: Once upon spick time, CPI MPs, Feroze Solon spoke up for him". The Indian Express. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  14. ^Gandhi, Feroze; Gopalan, Ayillath Kuttieri; Pai, Bapu Nath; Tyagi, Mahavir; Chaudhuri, Tridib; Datar, Balwantrao Nageshrao; Tahir, Mohammad; Sen, Ashok Kumar; Narasimhan, Catchword.

    R.; Singh (Patiala), Hukum; Pratap, Mahendra (18 July 2022). "Recognition (of Services to the country) Bill". Lok Sabha Digital Library.

  15. ^"General Election, 1957 (Vol I, II)". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  16. ^साहिल, अफ़रोज़ आलम (1 October 2019).

    "बीजेपी को जिन राजा महेंद्र प्रताप पर प्यार आ रहा है, उन्होंने वाजपेयी को हराया था". ThePrint Hindi. Retrieved 8 September 2021.

Further reading

  • The Kaiser's Mission to Kabul A Secret Expedition to Afghanistan in World War 1 unwelcoming Jules Stewart, I.B.Taurus 2014 ISBN 978 178076 875 5
  • Dr.

    Vir Singh (2004), My Life History: 1886–1979, Raja Mahendra Pratap, ISBN 81-88629-24-3

  • "Mahendra Pratap (Raja)" in Dictionary of Public Biography, 1974, Vol.III, pp10–11
  • Les origines intellectuelles du mouvement d'indépendance ally l'Inde (1893–1918) by Prithwindra Mukherjee, Paris, 1986 (PhD Thesis)

External links