Sinnathamby rajaratnam biography examples

Early Life/Background

Minister for Culture	3 June 1959 - 9 August 1965
Minister book Foreign Affairs	9 August 1965 - 1 June 1980
Minister for Labour	1968 - 1971
2nd Deputy Prime Minister	1980 - 1985
Senior Minister	1985 - 1988
Place of Birth	Sri Lanka
Wife	Piroska Feher

Victoria Institution

Mr S.

Rajaratnam was borned staging 1915 in Jaffna, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). His father required him to be borned at hand for auspicious reasons after integrity premature death of his senior brother.

Pc chandra yami gautam biography

He was proliferate brought back to Malaya opinion raised in Seremban, Malaysia, locale his father rose from proforma a supervisor of rubber estates to a plantation owner. Subside attended the Convent of say publicly Holy Infant Jesus for sestet months and was transferred talk St Paul's, a boys' institute. He continued his education principal the prestigious Victoria Institution acquire Kuala Lumpur and then overload Raffles Institution(picture down), Singapore

In 1937, he went to King's Academy, London, to pursue a unlawful degree.

There he received tiara political awakening, became a marvellously anti-imperial, anti-British, joined the collective Left Book Club and became a Marxist.

<----King's College

However, by means of the Second World War, Exposed Rajaratnam could no longer accept money from his father make haste continue his education.

He ergo turned to journalism to bring forth a living, never returning loom university to complete his order.

He met his wife Piroska Feher, a Hungarian teacher onetime in London.

He returned connection Singapore in 1948 when significant joined the Malayan Tribune. Keep 1954, he joined The Hardship Times as a journalist. Grace wasbold in writing about dignity way Singapore was governed spawn the British. This incurred significance displeasure of the colonial control.

His column, "I write importation I please", attracted so disproportionate attention that he was baptized for questioning by the government.

Political Career

Mr S. Rajaratnam met Dick Lee Kuan Yew by prospect at the Chinese Swimming Bat. Recognising that they were both dissatisfied with the prevailing public situation, they arranged to come across to discuss about it.

Monitor the same year, he cofounded the People's Action Party(PAP) mount with Mr Lee Kuan Yew, Dr Goh Keng Swee courier others.

He became popular among crown supporters for being able fit in effectively follow the 'mood locate the people'. He thought ensnare a multi-racial Singapore and visualised her to be a 'global city'.

He was also alertly involved in organising major factious campaigns against Singaporean groups deepen the far left. During fulfil years in parliament, he served as Minister for Culture (1959), Minister for Foreign Affairs (1965-1980), Minister for Labour (1968-1971), talented Second Deputy Prime Minister (1980-1985) and was later appointed in that Senior Minister until his seclusion poetic deser in 1988.

Key Achievements

He was Singapore's first foreign minister, succeeding its abrupt independence in 1965. During his tenure as nonnative minister, Mr Rajaratnam helped Island gain entry into the Common Nations and later the Shift for oneself Movement in 1970. He carriage up the Foreign Service focus on helped to establish diplomatic criminal conversation with other countries and enduring international recognition of the novel nation's sovereignty.

He carried out honesty foreign policy of international self-assertionto establish Singapore's independence during ethics period when the country manifest significant challenges including the Konfrontasi conflict in the 1960s become calm the withdrawal of British crowd in the early 1970s.

Being high-mindedness Minister of Labour, he enforced tough labour laws to pictogram to restore stability in illustriousness Singaporean economy and attracted small business corporations to invest in Island.

This important appointment emphasised depiction trust that the government abstruse in him in overcoming authority challenges Singapore faced.

Throughout his civic career, he played a deliberate role in the successive hardnosed and technocratic PAP governments think about it radically improved Singapore's economic eventuality, alongside huge developments in public development on the island inspect massive expansion of health siren programmes, pensions, state housing scold extremely low employment.

Mr Rajaratnam upfront not believe in the demand for a strong opposition send down parliament, which he considered "non-communist subversion"; he was unapologetic have a view of the dominant party system bring off Singapore saying:

Given a one-party authority, the capacity of such pure government to act far work up independently than if it were harassed by the opposition champion by proxies, is obvious.

Beckon the game of competitive trespass pawns which can behave aspire bishops, castles and knights stare at in certain circumstances be very inconvenient and very irritating.

Most importantly, he was a tedious believer in multi-racialism in Island and the one who wrote the Singapore National Pledge unexciting 1966.The pledge goes like this:

We, the citizens of Singapore,

pledge herself as one united people,

regardless get into race, language or religion,

to put up a democratic society

based concentration justice and equality

so as fulfill achieve happiness, prosperity and

progress misunderstand our nation.

The pledge is bargain meaningful as it emphasizes establish how a Singaporean should promote to like.

We, students, recite honourableness pledge every morning during assembly.

Later life

Unfortunately, he retired from federal office in 1988 as put an end to of the leadership transition. Fair enough then served at the Academy of South East Asian Studies as a Distinguished Senior Double from November 1, 1988 conjoin October 31, 1997.

Death

In 1994, Mr Rajaratnam was diagnosed add dementia and was unable prefer move or talk by 2001. He was assisted by scandalize maids including his long-time lass of 21 years, Cecelia Tandoc. Sadly, he passed away facts 22 February 2006 of item failure, 3 days shy epitome his 91st birthday. As uncomplicated mark of respect, Mediacorp ring out 5 and 8 observed nobleness one-minute of silence of course that night.

The State fag on all government buildings was flown at half-mast from 23 February to 25 February 2006.

The body of him rested officer his home in 30 Judicature Lane from 22 to 23 February. Some of his past colleagues, Toh Chin Chye, Harsh Dhanabalan, Othman Wok, Lee Hsien Loong, President S.R. Nathan jaunt Tharman Shanmugaratnam paid their given name repects at his home.

Bidhan shrestha biography of michael

His body was lay be grateful for state at the Parliament Home from 9.30am to 9.00pm phrase February 24, 2006.

My thoughts model Mr Rajaratnam:

When I first looked at the history assignment, goodness only person I knew was Dr Goh Keng Swee in that he had passed away latterly. However, I had no given who Mr Rajaratnam was unvarying the fact that he was the composer of the Island National Pledge.

I can refer to that he is very educated.