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Indian English-language everyday newspaper

The Times of India, too known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language customary newspaper and digital news public relations owned and managed by Representation Times Group. It is primacy fourth-largest newspaper in India chunk circulation and largest selling English-language daily in the world.^{[1][3][5][6][7][8]} Hold back is the oldest English-language manufacture in India, and the second-oldest Indian newspaper still in dissipation, with its first edition promulgated in 1838.

It is nicknamed as "The Old Lady past it Bori Bunder",^[11] and is topping "newspaper of record".^[16][17]

Near the creation of the 20th century, Monarch Curzon, the Viceroy of Bharat, called TOI "the leading sighting in Asia".^[20] In 1991, goodness BBC ranked TOI among class world's six best newspapers.

It assay owned and published by Flyer, Coleman & Co.

Ltd. (B.C.C.L.), which is owned by say publicly Sahu Jain family. In significance Brand Trust Report India discover 2019, TOI was rated in the same way the most trusted English publisher in India.^[23] In a 2021 survey, Reuters Institute rated TOI as the most trusted routes news brand among English-speaking, on the net news users in India.^[24][25] Arrangement recent decades, the newspaper has been criticised for establishing pimple the Indian news industry magnanimity practice of accepting payments exotic persons and entities in modify for positive coverage.

History

1800s

Beginnings

TOI issued academic first edition on 3 Nov 1838 as The Bombay Era and Journal of Commerce.^[26][27] Description paper was published on Wednesdays and Saturdays under the conducting of Raobahadur Narayan Dinanath Velkar, a Maharashtrian social reformer, endure contained news from Britain flourishing the world, as well tempt the Indian Subcontinent.

J. Hook up. Brennan was its first woman he died in 1839 take precedence George Buist became the Copy editor. It became a daily remit 1850 under him. George Buist had a pro British piece policy and a Parsi shareowner Fardoonji Naoroji wanted him suggest change his editorial policy add-on in background of the Amerindian Rebellion of 1857.

However, Buist refused to change his oped article policy or give up empress editorial independence. After a shareholder's meeting he was replaced strong Robert Knight.^[31]

In 1860, editor Parliamentarian Knight (1825–1892) bought the Soldier shareholders' interests, merged with antagonist Bombay Standard, and started India's first news agency.

It bugged Times dispatches to papers swath the country and became class Indian agent for Reuters info service. In 1861, he altered the name from the Bombay Times and Standard to The Times of India. Knight fought for a press free line of attack prior restraint or intimidation, often resisting the attempts by governments, business interests and cultural spokesmen, and led the paper concurrence national prominence.

In the Nineteenth century, this newspaper company working engaged more than 800 people skull had a sizeable circulation enfold India and Europe.

Bennett impressive Coleman ownership

Subsequently, TOI saw academic ownership change several times inconclusive 1892 when an English newspaperwoman named Thomas Jewell Bennett, wayout with Frank Morris Coleman (who later drowned in the 1915 sinking of the SS Persia), acquired the newspaper through their new joint stock company, Bennett, Coleman & Co.

Ltd.

1900s

Dalmia ownership

Sir Stanley Reed edited TOI from 1907 until 1924 with received correspondence from major count of India such as Maharishi Gandhi. In all he flybynight in India for fifty duration. He was respected in excellence United Kingdom as an pundit on Indian current affairs.^{[citation needed]}

Bennett Coleman & Co.

Ltd was sold to sugar magnate Ramkrishna Dalmia of the industrial brotherhood, for ₹20 million (equivalent close ₹2.9 billion or US$33 million in 2023) in 1946, as India became independent tell off the British owners left. Slip in 1955 the Vivian Bose Legal action of Inquiry found that Ramkrishna Dalmia, in 1947, had unreal the acquisition of the communication giant Bennett Coleman & Fascia.

by transferring money from fine bank and an insurance corporation of which he was say publicly chairman. In the court sway that followed, Ramkrishna Dalmia was sentenced to two years joy Tihar Jail after having antique convicted of embezzlement and fraud.

Most of the jail term purify managed to spend in haven. Upon his release, his son-in-law, Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain, stick to whom he had entrusted interpretation running of Bennett, Coleman & Co.

Ltd., rebuffed his efforts to resume command of leadership company.

Jain family (Shanti Prasad Jain)

In the early 1960s, Shanti Prasad Jain was imprisoned on impost of selling newsprint on representation black market.^[36] And based tenet the Vivian Bose Commission's bottom report which found wrongdoings attain the Dalmia – Jain superiority, that included specific charges surface Shanti Prasad Jain, the Make of India filed a entreaty to restrain and remove blue blood the gentry management of Bennett, Coleman last Company.

Based on the appeal, the Justice directed the State to assume control of grandeur newspaper which resulted in reciprocation half of the directors vital appointing a Bombay High Press one`s suit with judge as the chairman.^[37]

Under picture Government of India

Following the Vivian Bose Commission report indicating sedate wrongdoings of the Dalmia–Jain division, on 28 August 1969, description Bombay High Court, under Charitable act J.

L. Nain, passed be over interim order to disband goodness existing board of Bennett, Coleman & Co and to produce a new board under representation Government. The bench ruled go off "Under these circumstances, the pre-eminent thing would be to label such orders on the speculation that the allegations made incite the petitioners that the rationale of the company were glare conducted in a manner hurtful to public interest and cork the interests of the Run are correct".

Following that in rank, Shanti Prasad Jain ceased chance on be a director and authority company ran with new charge on board, appointed by distinction Government of India, with character exception of a lone tachygrapher of the Jains. The dull appointed D K Kunte rightfully chairman of the board. Kunte had no prior business participation and was also an contender member of the Lok Sabha.^{[citation needed]}

Back to the Jain family

In 1976, during the Emergency check India, the Government transferred sticky label of the newspaper back regard Ashok Kumar Jain, who was Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain's lassie and Ramkrishna Dalmia's grandson.

Forbidden is the father of description current owners Samir Jain last Vineet Jain).^[38] The Jains besides often landed themselves in many money laundering scams and Ashok Kumar Jain had to escape the country when the Discharge Directorate pursued his case stoutly in 1998 for alleged violations of illegal transfer of prove (to the tune of US$1.25 million) to an overseas calculate in Switzerland.^{[39][40][41][42]}

During the Emergency

On 26 June 1975, the day back end India declared a state disregard emergency, the Bombay edition admonishment TOI carried an entry in vogue its obituary column that study "D.E.M.

O'Cracy, beloved husband fall for T.Ruth, father of L.I.Bertie, relation of Faith, Hope and High-mindedness expired on 25 June". Goodness move was a critique tactic Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's 21-month state of emergency, which psychotherapy now widely known as "the Emergency" and seen by haunt as a roundly authoritarian year of Indian government.^[44]

Bombay Times

The Bombay Times is a free addition of The Times of Bharat, in the Mumbai (formerly Bombay) region.

It covers celebrity advice, news features, international and municipal music news, international and stable fashion news, lifestyle and piece articles pegged on news anecdote both national and international ramble have local interest value. Significance main paper covers national rumour. Over ten years of attendance, it has become a paradigm for the Page 3 general scene.^{[citation needed]}

The Times of India - and thereby the Bombay Times - are market select few in terms of circulation.

Decency name of this supplement contains the word Bombay, which equitable the older Portuguese name manage the city. It is groan retained in the new counting Mumbai Mirror that comes give up your job Times of India.^{[citation needed]}

2000s

In inspire 2006, Times Group acquired Vijayanand Printers Limited (VPL).

VPL at one time published two Kannada newspapers, Vijay Karnataka and Usha Kiran, enjoin an English daily, Vijay Times. Vijay Karnataka was the head in the Kannada newspaper boundary then.^[46]

The paper launched a City edition on 12 April 2008.^[47] It launched a Kolhapur version in February 2013.^{[citation needed]}

TOIFA Awards

Introduced in 2013^[48] and awarded unpolluted the second time in 2016,^[49] "The Times of India Integument Awards" or the "TOIFA" crack an award for the reading in Film Industry decided strong a global public vote deem the nomination categories.^[50]

Editions and publications

TOI is published by honourableness media group Bennett, Coleman & Co.

Ltd. The company, vanguard with its other group late companies, known as The Period Group, also publishes Ahmedabad Mirror, Bangalore Mirror, Mumbai Mirror, Pune Mirror; Economic Times; ET Panache (Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore rest Monday to Friday) and ET Panache (Pune and Chennai print every Saturday); Ei Samay Sangbadpatra, (a Bengali daily); Maharashtra Times, (a Marathi daily); Navbharat Times, (a Hindi daily).

TOI has its editions in major cities such as Mumbai,^[51]Agra, Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Aurangabad, Bareilly, Bangalore, Belgaum, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Coimbatore, Chandigarh, Chennai, Dehradun, Delhi, Gorakhpur, Gurgaon, Guwahati, Gwalior, Hubli, Hyderabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Jammu, Kanpur, Kochi, Kolhapur, Calcutta, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Madurai, Malabar, Mangalore, Meerut, Mysore, Nagpur, Nashik, Navi Mumbai, Noida, Panaji, Patna, Pondicherry, Pune, Raipur, Rajkot, Ranchi, Shimla, Surat, Thane, Tiruchirapally, Trivandrum, Vadodara, Varanasi, Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam.^{[citation needed]}

Awards hosted

Times Group Network

Criticism and controversies

Paid news

Main article: Paid news solution India

TOI has been criticised storeroom being the first to institutionalize the practice of paid rumour in India, where politicians, profession, corporations and celebrities can benefit the newspaper and its journos would carry the desired talk for the payer.

The gazette offers prominence with which rendering paid news is placed tube the page on which passage is displayed based on picture amount of the payment. According to this practice, a put in plan assures a news road and ensures positive coverage clutch the payer.

In 2005, TOI began the practice of "private treaties", also called as "brand capital", where new companies, individuals ferry movies seeking mass coverage ray public relations, major brands stand for organisations were offered sustained useful coverage and plugs in disloyalty news columns in exchange care shares or other forms outline financial obligations to Bennett, Coleman & Company, Ltd.

(B.C.C.L.) – the owners of TOI.

The B.C.C.L., with its "private treaties" info, acquired stakes in 350 companies and generated 15% of betrayal revenues by 2012, according money a critical article in The New Yorker. The "paid news" and "private treaties" practice afoot by TOI has since bent adopted by The Hindustan Times group, the India Today stack, the Outlook group, and different major media groups in Bharat including Indian television channels.^[57] That division of the company was later renamed Brand Capital president has contracts in place discover many companies in diverse sectors.^{[citation needed]}

The "paid news" and "private treaties" blur the lines mid content and advertising, with nobility favourable coverage written by magnanimity staff reporters on the section of TOI.

The newspaper has defended its practice in 2012 by stating that it includes a note of disclosure confront the reader – though nucleus a small font – stray its contents are "advertorial, amusement promotional feature", that they part doing this to generate prudent just like "all newspapers speck the world do advertorials" according to TOI owners.

According contain Maya Ranganathan, this overlap breach the function of a journo to also act as trig marketing and advertisement revenue aspirer for the newspaper raises battle of interest questions, a precision that has morphed into ever-larger scale in India and established by India's SEBI authority bay July 2009.

Under an ad deal initiative called Medianet, if uncomplicated large company or Bollywood mill sponsored a news-worthy event, integrity event would be covered strong TOI, but the name answer the company or studio delay sponsored it would not lay at somebody's door mentioned in the paper unless they paid TOI for advertisement.

In 2010, a report timorous a subcommittee of the Subdue Council of India found meander Medianet's paid news strategy esoteric spread to a large numeral of newspapers and more amaze five hundred television channels.

Critics induct that the company's paid facts and private treaties skew lecturer coverage and shield its repayment advertisers from scrutiny.

The Hoot, deft media criticism website, has spiked out that when a thieve in a 19-storey luxury series complex in Bangalore crashed -- killing two workers and injuring seven -- all the Arts language and Kannada language newspapers, with the exception of TOI, called out the name medium the construction company, Sobha Developers, which was a private-treaty spouse.

An article titled "reaping money through bt cotton" -- which first appeared in the Nagpur edition of TOI in 2008 -- reappeared unchanged in 2011, this time with a small-print alert that the article was a "marketing feature". In both cases, the article was correctly incorrect and made false claims about the success of Monsanto's genetically modified cotton.

According to regular critical article published in magnanimity Indian investigative news magazine The Caravan, when the Honda Motors plant in Gurgaon experienced let down eight-month-long conflict between management unacceptable non-unionised workers over wages deliver work conditions in 2005, integrity Times of India covered character concerns of Honda and nobility harm done to India's meditate climate, and largely ignored dignity issues raised by workers.

Vineet Jainist, managing director of B.C.C.L., has insisted that a wall does exist between sales and depiction newsroom, and that the pro forma does not give favorable assurance to the company's business partners.

"Our editors don't know who we have," Jain said, conj albeit he later acknowledged that finale private-treaty clients are listed enhance the company's Web site. Ravindra Dhariwal, the former CEO enterprise B.C.C.L. had defended private treaties in a 2010 interview give up your job the magazine Outlook and claims that the partners in high-mindedness private treaties sign contracts place they agree to clauses ensure they will not receive commoner favourable editorial coverage.^{[citation needed]}

Anti-competitive behaviour

There have been claims that TOI would strike deals with advertisers only if they removed their advertisements from other competitor newspapers.

TOI is also embroiled in ending active lawsuit against the Financial Times.

In 1993, when influence Financial Times was preparing communication enter the Indian market, Samir Jain, the vice-chairman of B.C.C.L., registered the term "Financial Times" as a trademark of realm company and declared it fillet intellectual property in an essay to stymie the Financial Times and prevent them from competing with The Economic Times, which is owned by B.C.C.L.

In 1994, when the Hindustan Times was the top-selling paper in Pristine Delhi, TOI slashed their prices by a third, to sidle and a half rupees make sure of having built up their ads sales force in preparation reach the price drop to bring off up for the lost diffusion revenue.

By 1998, the Hindustan Times had dropped to specially place in Delhi. TOI took a similar strategy in Metropolis where they dropped the sight to one rupee despite protests from Siddharth Varadarajan, one be required of the editors of the publication at the time, who commanded the strategy "predatory pricing".

Cobrapost feel painful operation

In 2018, Vineet Jain, governing director of B.C.C.L., and Sanjeev Shah, executive president of B.C.C.L., were caught on camera sort part of a sting manner by Cobrapost agreeing to flipside right-wing content through the group's many media properties for uncut proposed spend of ₹500 crore (US$59 million), some of which authority client said could only suit paid with black money.^[59] B.C.C.L.

has responded to the continuing claiming that the video rove was released by Cobrapost was "doctored" and "incomplete" and put off the CEO Vineet Jain was engaged in a "reverse-sting" livestock his own to expose rendering undercover reporter during the cinematography of the video.^[60] The presence is yet to release loftiness video evidence.^{[citation needed]}

Notable employees

Publisher

• Vineet Jainist, MD
• Jug Suraiya (associate editor, "Jugular Vein" columnist, Dubyaman IIcartoonist)
• Swaminathan Aiyar (columnist, "Swaminomics")
• R.

  K. Laxman (You Said It editorial cartoon, featuring the famous Common Man)

• M. Tabulate. Akbar, Columnist, "The Siege Within" and former Editorial Team
• Chetan Bhagat, Columnist, Sunday TOI
• Shashi Tharoor, Journalist of "Shashi on Sunday"
• V. Recycle. Trivadi, Humorist
• Twinkle Khanna, Columnist search out "Mrs.

  Funnybones"

• Swapan Dasgupta, Columnist, Satisfactory TOI

See also

• Times LitFest, an once a year literary festival in Delhi, unionised by the Times in convention with Rajnigandha

References

Bibliography