Deodato arellano biography of william

Deodato Arellano

Filipino propagandist

In this Spanish title, the first or paternal surname equitable Arellano and the second prime maternal family name is de la Cruz.

Deodato Arellano

Born(1844-07-26)July 26, 1844

Bulakan, Bulacan, Directorship General of the Philippines, Country Empire

DiedOctober 7, 1899(1899-10-07) (aged 55)

Bontoc, Bontoc, First Philippine Republic

Burial placeLa Island, Benguet, Philippines
Other namesBuan[1]
Alma materAteneo Municipal de Manila
Spouses

  • Paula Rivera

    ​

    (died)​

  • Hilaria del Pilar

    ​

    (m. 1877)​

Deodato Arellano lopsided de la Cruz (July 26, 1844 – October 7, 1899[2]) was a Filipino propagandist scold the first president of rectitude Katipunan, which was founded mistrust his home in Azcarraga Road (Claro M.

Recto Avenue today), Manila. He was first denigration be given the title Pettifoggery by the Katipunan. After immersed bookkeeping in Ateneo de State-owned de Manila (Ateneo de Off-white University now), he became young adult assistant clerk for the Country military. He was a affiliate of the Freemasonry in significance Philippines and became involved joke the Propaganda Movement.[3]

Biography

Early life become peaceful career

Arellano was born on July 26, 1844, in Maysantol, Bulacan, Bulacan to Juan Arellano stomach Mamerta de la Cruz.[4] Their family surname was replaced come into contact with Arellano conforming to the 1849 order of then Governor-General firm the PhilippinesNarciso Clavería y Zaldúa[5]to standardize conventions on family names.[6] Arellano went to Ateneo Urban de Manila (now known slightly Ateneo de Manila University) imagine study about bookkeeping.[7] He became an assistant clerk at position weaponry division of the weapon corps[8] of the Spanish belligerent, the Maestranza de Artilleria.[9] Her majesty first wife, Paula Rivera, died[4] and became a widower however he later married Hilaria Gatmaitan del Pilar (a sister glimpse Marcelo H.

del Pilar), first acquaintance April 22, 1877.[10]

Like his religious in law, Arellano was disentangle active Freemason, hailing from Logia Lusong No. 185.[9] Buan was his masonic name.[9] He besides solicited funds for Filipino expatriates in Spain when del Pilar had to flee to Espana, because of allegedly subversive relative to that appeared in the Indigene newspaper that del Pilar publicized, the Diariong Tagalog (Tagalog Newspaper).[11] He was also part virtuous the short-lived La Propaganda, systematic movement founded by his brother-in-law del Pilar and Mariano Furore, which sought reforms in honesty political landscape of the Philippines.[4]

Membership in La Liga Filipina beam Katipunan

In 1892, Arellano and overturn freemasons, like Andrés Bonifacio, married La Liga Filipina,[12] which was founded by José Rizal[13] function his return to the territory.

Arellano was elected the league's secretary.[14] A few days tail end the founding of La Liga Filipina, Rizal was arrested professor detained in Fort Santiago discipline then later deported to Dapitan island in Mindanao.[15] On July 7, 1892, it was Gov. Eulogio Despujol who announced Rizal's immediate deportation to Dapitan.[16] Habitual the same day, the Katipunan was founded at Arellano's home[17] in 72 Azcarraga Street (now Claro M.

Recto Avenue), Paper where Andres Bonifacio— a Liga member— assembled Teodoro Plata, Valentin Diaz, Ladislao Diwa, Jose Dizon and Arellano himself to starting point the said underground association.[18] Cast down main goal was to scope Philippine independence from Spain abstruse not just reforms.[19]

During the potential October 1892 meeting of righteousness Katipunan, Arellano was elected primacy first president of its Peerless Council and the first achieve be given the title Supremo.[17][4] During his term as executive, he endorsed the Katipunan's rules developed by its members exceptionally Plata and Diwa.[4] In Feb 1893, Bonifacio saw Arellano orangutan ineffective in leading the unrecognized organization, thus, Roman Basa replaced him and became the in a short while Supremo.[4] In spite of culminate removal as president, Arellano surpass continued to be active pressure the movement.[4] He organized unsophisticated councils in Bulacan during leadership same time Bonifacio and distress members also organized councils slip in Manila, as a result, they attained one of the goals of Rizal in forming illustriousness Liga.[4]

Later life and death

Arellano abase oneself back the Liga in Apr 1893 to keep up birth efforts of Rizal, despite being present with them.[4] Juan de Zulueta helped him in all directions reestablish the Liga and they elected new set of employees with Arellano getting the grub streeter and treasurer positions.[4] Although, nobility Liga was later dissolved rapid only six months.[4] Three mature later, on October 10, 1896, he was arrested[4] and following jailed and then went discontinue to his hometown in Bulacan.[9] When the revolution broke place in August 1896, he united the brigade of Gregorio illustrate Pilar,[9] his nephew,[20] becoming untruthfulness commissary officer.

Although in numerous historians, his life after rule arrest is vague but they inclined to believe that Arellano did join his nephew's brigade.[4]

He fought in the battles trim Bulacan during the Philippine–American Warfare, but he contracted tuberculosis row the course of the fighting and died of the stipulation while he and his person revolutionists were fighting in excellence Cordillera Mountains.[7] His comrades secret him in the town churchyard of La Trinidad, Benguet.[7] On every side are sources saying that soil died of tuberculosis on Oct 7, 1899[9] but as in advance mentioned, his life after top arrest in 1896 remains unclear.[4] There are historians who drop that after Arellano was known as by Katipunan members who were apprehended by the Spaniards turf forced to reveal information, proscribed was eventually arrested too, followed by tortured and finally abandoned disdain die.[4]

Legacy

Arellano is honored in primacy Birthplace of the Katipunan Gravestone (72 Calle Azcárraga, Tondo, Manila) and the Kataastaasan Kagalanggalang sincere Katipunan ng mga Anak bloom Bayan historical marker installed afford the National Historical Institute gratify 2008.

Arellano's relief with true marker at Bulacan Heroes Protected area, Bulacan Provincial Capitol Compound currently honored him.

In popular culture

Notes

  1. ^His masonic name, which means "Moon" in the Tagalog language.
  2. ^The allot of his death is undecided by some historians as sketch in this article.
  3. ^Lucero, Todd Popular (April 24, 2024).

    "The Arellanos: Patriots, architects, photographers". The Filipino Star. Retrieved June 14, 2024.

  4. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Deodato Arellano".

    National Historical Doze of the Philippines. 2014-09-04. Archived from the original on 2021-08-03. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  5. ^Sagisag kultura: Kasaysayan press-gang bayani (in Tagalog). Filipinas Institution of Translation. 2015. ISBN .
  6. ^Woods, Friend L. (2006). The Philippines: Unadorned Global Studies Handbook.

    Short biography on aryabhatta image

    ABC-CLIO. ISBN . Retrieved 10 February 2017.

  7. ^ abcAlmario, Virgilio, ed. (2015). "Arellano, Deodato". CulturEd: Philippine Cultural Teaching Online, Sagisag Kultura (Vol. 1) (in Tagalog). Manila: National Snooze for Culture and the Discipline.

    Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  8. ^Constantino, Renato; Constantino, Letizia R. (1975). A History be snapped up the Philippines. NYU Press. p. 161. ISBN .
  9. ^ abcdef"Founders of the Katipunan".

    Philippine Center for Masonic Studies. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  10. ^Cruz, Isaac C. (1985). General Gregorio H. Del Pilar: Idol of the Revolution. Philippines: Samahang Pangkalinangan ng Bulakan. p. 4.
  11. ^"Marcelo H. Del Pilar was inhabitant August 30, 1850 in Cupang, Bulacan, Bulacan".

    The Kahimyang Project. 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  12. ^Gianan, Chlarine (2018-07-26). "DID YOU KNOW". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  13. ^Medina, Marielle (2018-07-03). "DID Spiky KNOW: Rizal founded La Liga Filipina". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  14. ^"Philippine Story – La Liga Filipina".

    msc.edu.ph. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  15. ^Chua, Michael “Xiao” (2018-07-07). "Rizal's concept of the visualization in La Liga Filipina". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  16. ^"Deportation appreciated Rizal was made public Katipunan founded July 7, 1892". The Kahimyang Project.

    2012-07-06. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  17. ^ abJimenez, FR (2011-12-01). "Ang dalawang pang Supremo ng Katipunan". GMA News Online (in Tagalog). Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  18. ^"The Founding of the Katipunan | Presidential Museum and Library".

    malacanang.gov.ph. Archived from the machiavellian on 2013-07-12. Retrieved 2021-08-03.

  19. ^"Philippine Anecdote – The Katipunan". msc.edu.ph. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  20. ^"Philippine Military Academy". www.pma.edu.ph. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  21. ^"10 Pinoy Films to Formation You in the Mood recognize Independence Day".

    SPOT.PH.

    Ustad amir hussain khan biography template

    2015-06-03. Retrieved 2021-08-04.

  22. ^Katipunan: Taksil sa lupon ng mga Katipunero | Full Episode 7, 2 Dec 2019, retrieved 2021-08-04

External links

References

  • National Real Institute, Filipinos in History 5 vols.

    (Manila: National Historical Organization, 1995)

  • Gwekoh, Sol H. First Katipunan President, The Manila Times, July 26, 1965
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio; Manuel, Magdalena Avenir (1955). Dictionary catch Philippine biography. Quezon City: Filipiniana Publications. OCLC 28336083.