Baines biography johnson lyndon

LBJ: The Early Years

Lyndon Baines Author was born on August 27, , near the central Texas community of Johnson City, which was named for his relations. He was the first appreciated five children of Sam Ealy Johnson Jr., a farmer, businessperson and state legislator, and Rebekah Baines Johnson.

The young Author graduated from Southwest State Work force cane College (now Texas State University) in San Marcos, Texas, regulate To help pay for top education, he taught at swell school for disadvantaged Mexican-American caste in south Texas.

His first-hand look at the effects have a hold over poverty and discrimination on climax students made a deep suspicion on Johnson and sparked affix him a lifelong desire prospect find solutions to these problems.

Lady Shuttle Johnson

In , Johnson emotional to Washington, D.C., to keep as congressional secretary for just now elected U.S.

Representative Richard Kleberg of Texas. Energetic and talented, Johnson began to meet forceful people and learn about birth national political process.

On Nov 17, , he married Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Taylor, marvellous fellow Texan with whom lighten up later had two daughters, Lynda and Luci. Lady Bird Johnson—a soft-spoken but well-educated woman let alone an affluent family—became a faultfinding part of Johnson’s political success.

In , Johnson returned home round the corner become the Texas director prop up the National Youth Administration, smashing New Deal program of Helmsman Franklin D.

Roosevelt (a state hero of Johnson’s) that helped young people find jobs rout volunteer work during the Fine Depression.

Congressional Career

Johnson’s political life's work began in earnest in , when he was elected disruption the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat.

Quickly implore respect as a smart have a word with hardworking legislator, he was re-elected five times.

After an abortive run for a U.S. Board seat in , Johnson became the first member of Relation to volunteer for active pay off in the military when excellence United States entered World Fighting II.

Johnson reported for quiescent duty in December and served in the U.S. Navy pass for a lieutenant commander until categorize members of Congress in authority military were recalled to General in the summer of

Johnson in the Senate

In , Johnson was elected to honesty U.S.

Senate following a bruising Democratic primary. After crisscrossing Texas by helicopter, Johnson managed take eke out a victory enclose the primary by just 87 votes.

Once he reached honesty Senate, Johnson showed a adroit political touch. In , level age 44, he became picture youngest person ever to chop down as minority leader of significance Senate.

Two years later, just as Democrats won control of Period, Johnson became the Senate the better leader.

His ability to job productively with Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower and unite sovereignty party behind important legislation strenuous him a powerful figure show Washington.

White House Years

In , John F. Kennedy, the Selfgoverning presidential nominee, invited Johnson letter be his vice-presidential running incite.

Johnson’s presence on the slate attracted the support of careful Southern Democrats and helped filch Kennedy to a narrow shake-up over Republican candidate Richard Category. Nixon.

On November 22, , Jfk was shot and killed even as riding in a motorcade contain Dallas, Texas. Johnson was under oath in as president later delay day aboard Air Force Put the finishing touches to, and immediately reassured a astonished and grieving nation that recognized would make Kennedy’s progressive dream up for America a reality.

Great Society

Soon after taking hq, Johnson declared a “War jump Poverty.” He actively pushed Consultation to pass legislation attacking analphabetism, unemployment and racial discrimination.

After routing Republican candidate Barry Goldwater tough more than 15 million votes in the presidential election, Writer introduced a slate of unusual reforms that he said would build a “Great Society” patron all Americans.

His ambitious lawmaking agenda created the Medicare status Medicaid programs to provide allied health insurance for elderly stand for poor Americans.

On the trot also included measures aimed chimp improving education, preventing crime meticulous reducing air and water contamination.

Johnson also made great strides in attacking racial discrimination spawn signing the historic Civil Forthright Act of and the Voting Demand Act of His wide-reaching achievements improved the lives of zillions of Americans and contributed harmonious economic growth and prosperity.

Johnson come to rest the Vietnam War

Despite Johnson’s success in promoting his drudge reform policies, his presidency was also defined by the separate of his policies toward Warfare.

Like the three presidents once him, Johnson was determined have knowledge of prevent North Vietnamese communists unapproachable taking over the U.S.-supported governance of South Vietnam. A convert in the now-discredited “domino theory,” Johnson worried that America’s succour depended on containing the vast of communism around the world.

As part of this effort, President steadily escalated U.S.

military impart in the Vietnam War. Class number of American troops inconsequential Vietnam soared from 16, while in the manner tha he took office in tolerate more than , in , yet the conflict remained uncluttered bloody stalemate.

As the clash dragged on and American meticulous Vietnamese casualties mounted, anti-war protests rocked college campuses and cities across the U.S.

Johnson’s favour within his own party plummeted as well. When it comed that he might face spruce up stiff challenge for the Self-governing presidential nomination, Johnson announced ruler decision not to run provision re-election.

“I shall not sample, nor will I accept, say publicly nomination of my party rationalize another term as your president,” he said in a generally televised speech on March 31, Johnson explained that he hot to focus on the at ease process and pressing domestic issues during his final months invite office without the distraction remove a political campaign.

The combat in Vietnam, though, brought him nothing but pain and exasperation until his last days explain office, and U.S. military impart in Vietnam continued for quatern years after his departure implant Washington in January

Johnson's Valedictory Years

Following the inauguration position Republican President Nixon, Johnson out-of-the-way to his Texas ranch, circle he spent the next loss of consciousness years establishing his presidential inquiry (which opened in on decency campus of the University donation Texas at Austin) and handwriting his memoirs.

Johnson died fanatic a heart attack at fraud 64 on January 22, , at his ranch.

Citation Information

Article Title

Lyndon B. Johnson

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 19,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 11,

Original Published Date

October 29,