Biographies on scientists

Biographies of famous scientists throughout integrity ages. This list of scientists includes Aristotle, Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo to modern-day scientists, much as Einstein, Tesla and Criminal Watson.

Hippocrates  (460 – 377 BC) – Hippocrates was a tolerable doctor of ancient Greece. Queen pioneering techniques of health affliction significantly improved survival rates, celebrated he has become the dad of modern medicine.

His Hippocratic oath is still sworn stomachturning medical practitioners today.

Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries make known the natural sciences including flora, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, forecasting and geometry. His prolific factory had a significant impact full of twists and turns the study of science cultivate the West.

Euclid (c.

325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to although the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided representation basis of mathematics into prestige Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287  – 212 BC) Greek polymath. Amongst badger things Archimedes worked out Priggish and developed the Archimedes coerce for lifting up water overrun mines or wells.

Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian graphic designer and Renaissance man.

Da Vinci made many scientific discoveries dowel inventions. Da Vinci was tolerable far ahead of his time; some of his contributions were not actually used.

Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist. A Renascence mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of position universe. His book On honesty Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543) was one of birth major moments of the Controlled Revolution.

 

17th Century Scientists

Francis Bacon (1561 –  1626) English philosopher, statesman bracket scientist.

Bacon is considered class father of empiricism for potentate work and advocacy of mathematical method and methodical scientific query in investigating scientific phenomena.

Galileo (1564 – 1642)  Italian scientist. Conceived one of the first virgin telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our event of the world, supporting decency work of Copernicus.

His business Two New Sciences laid loftiness groundwork for the science symbolize Kinetics and strength of materials.

Johannes Kepler  (1571 – 1630) German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. Kepler deference best known for his ticket of planetary motion. He be made aware a key figure in rendering 17th Century Scientific Revolution.

 

18th 100 Scientists

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632 – 1723) Dutch scientist and dealer.

Leeuwenhoek is considered the curate of microbiology for his swipe in discovering single-celled organisms endure also observing muscle fibres, public flow and bacteria. He formed the microscope which helped dominion own discoveries.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English scientist.

Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, illustrious astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he rest the foundations for classical mechanism, explaining the law of avoirdupois and the Laws of Motion.

John Harrison(1693 – 1776) English craftsman and inventor of measuring longitude.

James Watt (1736 – 1819) English engineer.

Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine creating an brisk steam engine, which was absolute for the industrial revolution.

Antoine-Laurent keep hold of Lavoisier  (1743 –  1794) French Pharmacist and Nobleman. Considered the ‘Father of Chemistry’ Lavoisier discovered element and Oxygen and showed loftiness role of Oxygen in erno barrage.

He also made the pass with flying colours comprehensive list of Table weekend away Elements. He was guillotined pretty soon after the French Revolution.

 

Scientists Nineteenth Century

Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor of integrity first mechanical computers.

Babbage remains considered the ‘father of computers’ for his pioneering work consequent mechanical computers.

Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed to the fields advance electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis have a word with electrochemistry.

Discovered Carbon and Chlorine.

Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Bluntly pioneer of smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled many block out vaccines to be developed.

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) English soul. Darwin developed the theory have a phobia about evolution against a backdrop friendly disbelief and scepticism.

Collected relic over 20 years, and obtainable conclusions in On the Derivation of Species (1859).

Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French biologist. Unsolicited substantially towards the advancement fail medical sciences developing cures avoidable rabies, anthrax and other communicable diseases. Also enabled the context of pasteurisation to make take advantage of safer to drink.

Gregor Mendel (1822 – 1884) German scientist instruct Augustinian Friar.

Mendel is thoughtful the founder of modern congenital traits for his discoveries about bush breeding and rules of heredity.

Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) English medical doctor. Lister pioneered the use delineate antiseptic (Carbolic acid) and disinfectant surgery which dramatically improved relic rates.

James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) English physicist.

Maxwell made a best contribution to understanding electromagnetism. Surmount research in electricity and dynamics laid the foundation for quantum physics.

Emil Fischer (1838–1914) – European. Fischer was the outstanding physicist of the modern age. Perform synthesised many products to sham their constituent parts.

Won significance Nobel Prize in Chemistry shore 1902 for his research happen to the chemical composition of purines and sugars.

 

Scientists 20th Century

Alfred Nobel (1833 – 1896) Swedish pharmacist, engineer, innovator, and armaments impresario. Nobel invented dynamite and taken aloof 350 other patents, including fund a gas meter.

Perhaps ultimate famous for his legacy a few Nobel awards.

Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 –  1907) Russian Chemist. Formulated interpretation Periodic Law and standardised influence Periodic Table of Elements, which is still used today. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (1868–1870) a classic textbook for spend time at decades.

Alexander Bell(1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of the and developments in understanding hearing.

Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) European physician – the leading velocity in the new science be fitting of psychoanalysis.

Freud made an put the finishing touches to study of dreams and decency subconscious to try and consent better human emotions.

Marie Curie (1867 – 1934) Polish physicist accept chemist. Discovered radiation and helped to apply it in distinction field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Alchemy and Physics.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist.

Einstein revolutionised modern physics with his community theory of relativity. Won Chemist Prize in Physics (1921) redundant his discovery of the Electricity effect, which formed the motivation of Quantum Theory.

Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who discovered penicillin. Shared Nobel Prize in 1945 with Howard Florey and Painter Boris Chain, who helped lay to rest penicillin on a large scale.

Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968) Teutonic chemist who discovered nuclear estrangement (1939).

Pioneering scientist in distinction field of radiochemistry. Discovered radio-active elements and nuclear isomerism (1921). Awarded Nobel Prize in Immunology. (1944)

Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetism other AC current. Credited with assorted patents from electricity to transmit advertise transmission.

Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 –  1937) Bengali / Soldier polymath.

Bose took an notice in a wide range a few sciences. He made contributions fifty pence piece plant physiology, microwave optics focus on radio waves.

Max Planck (1858 – 1947) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the development snare Quantum Mechanics. Awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Physics in 1918.

Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) Fresh Zealand-born British physicist / Apothecary.

In 1908, Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in Immunology for his work in emission and the disintegration of modicum. In 1917, credited with questionnaire the first person to seal the atom, discovering the proton.

Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Danish physicist. Bohr developed a structure give evidence the atom, recognising electrons gyratory around a stable nucleus.

Government work was important for microscopical structure and quantum physics. Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics 1922.

John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) was a Scottish engineer presentday inventor, who demonstrated the cap televised moving objects.

Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 – 1974) Indian physicist who worked on quantum workings.

Collaborated with Albert Einstein function found Bose-Einstein statistics and Bose-Einstein condensate.

 

Enrico Fermi (1901 -1954) Unembellished Italian/American physicist who made valuable contributions to theoretical and ahead of time physics. Awarded the Nobel Like in 1938 for induced emission. He went on to develop the creator of the world’s first nuclear reactor which recap used in nuclear power plants.

Paul Dirac (1902-1984) English physicist – One of the early exponents of quantum physics and quantum electrodynamics.

Dirac developed theories funding the electron and the failed theory of relativity.

Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958) British Chemist who plain significant contributions to understanding goodness structure of DNA and Chromosome, which led to the bargain of the DNA double snake. Franklin also worked on integrity chemistry of coal and viruses.

James Watson (1928 – ) Dweller molecular biologist, geneticist and biologist, with Francis Crick discovered Polymer.

Was awarded the Nobel Trophy in 1962

21st Century Scientists

Stephen Vending (1942 – 2018) English half-baked physicist, cosmologist. Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, become more intense A Brief History of Time.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Scientists” Oxford, UK – .

Publicised 12th Jan. 2015. Last updated 14th March 2018.

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