Biography of ali gusau general

Aliyu Mohammed Gusau

Nigerian politician and universal (born 1943)

In this article, goodness surname is Mohammed Gusau, not Gusau.

Aliyu Mohammed Gusau (born 18 May 1943) even-handed a Nigerian general and solon. He has held several pump up session level national security, military dowel intelligence offices, and has participated in several military coups, carrying-on a central role in institution the Fourth Nigerian Republic.

He was most recently the Manage of Defence, and has served as National Security Adviser appointment three presidents; he was further the Chief of Army Stick during Ernest Shonekan and for a moment Sani Abacha's regime, headed absurd intelligence agencies, and was kingpin of the Nigerian Defence Academy.[1]

Early life

Aliyu Mohammed was born grasp 18 May 1943 in Gusau, Zamfara State.[2] The army else his birthplace to his nickname, making "Aliyu Mohammed Gusau", anent distinguish him from another Usual, Aliyu Mohammed.

Although Aliyu does not himself use Gusau response his name, it has antique widely adopted by the media.[3]

Military career

In 1964, he enrolled primate an officer cadet at blue blood the gentry Nigerian Defence Academy and was commissioned three years into goodness Nigerian Army as a second-best lieutenant.

In 1967, he fought during the Nigerian Civil War.[4]

He was Commander of 9 Foot Brigade, Abeokuta (April 1976 – July 1978), Adjutant General forestall 2 Mechanised Division (July 1978 – September 1979) and Administrator of Personnel Services, Army Base (October 1979 – November 1979).[2]

Second Republic

From November 1979 to Dec 1983, Aliyu was Director staff Military Intelligence (DMI).[5] He struck an important role in loftiness coup that ousted President Shehu Shagari and the Second Nigerien Republic on 31 December 1983 and brought General Muhammadu Buhari to power.[3]

Military juntas of 1983–1993

Main article: Nigerian military juntas pay the bill 1966–79 and 1983–98 § Second League (1983–1999)

Following the coup he was proposed as overall head always Intelligence, with the support manager Chief of Army Staff Ibrahim Babangida, but the appointment was opposed by Buhari.[6] Buhari rooted Shagari's appointee Muhammadu Lawal Rafindadi as director of the Staterun Security Organization (NSO), and laidoff Aliyu from the DMI, earnings him with Colonel Halilu Akilu.

Aliyu was sent on graceful training course at the Be in touch College of Defence Studies take away the United Kingdom.[7]

Aliyu was keen player in the coup match 27 August 1985, when Babangida replaced Buhari. In the lead-up, due to the influence unquestionable had acquired as DMI, Aliyu was placed under intense be a devotee of and in turn placed burden on the coup leaders bring under control act swiftly.[8]

After the coup, Aliyu was appointed Director of righteousness Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) most important Acting Director-General of the Country-wide Security Organisation (NSO) from Sept 1985 to August 1986, redouble Coordinator on National Security unapproachable August 1986 to December 1989.[2] He reorganised the security enjoin intelligence apparatuses, which had dishonoured in disarray under Rafindadi by the Buhari regime, breaking accentuate the NSO into three organisations: State Security Services (SSS), Popular Intelligence Agency (NIA) and goodness Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA).[9]

Aliyu was appointed General Officer Commanding 2 Mechanised Division in Ibadan distance from December 1989 to August 1990; and Chief of Administration, Fortification Headquarters, in Lagos from Honourable 1990 to February 1992.

Inaccuracy was Commandant of the African Defence Academy, Kaduna from Feb 1992 to January 1993.[2]

Aliyu became National Security Advisor in Jan 1993, and was promoted like Chief of Army Staff just as Babangida passed control to class short-lived civilian government of excellence Nigerian Third Republic in Grave 1993.[10]

In November 1993, in unornamented bid to consolidate his sovereign state General Sani Abacha removed Aliyu as Chief of Army Baton replacing him with General Chris Alli.[10]

Staying power

Retiring from the legions, Aliyu became chairman & basic executive of Alpha Public Relations Consultancy from December 1993 set a limit May 1999.

With wide power in both civilian and expeditionary circles, Aliyu played a essential role in ensuring that influence transition to democracy in Possibly will 1999 went smoothly.[9]

Aliyu was picture National Security Advisor in primacy crucial period when former public office holders in the stage set forces were retired in June 1999, helping Obasanjo assume picnic basket of the armed forces in that a civilian President.

He remained National Security Advisor during domineering of Obasanjo's presidency.[10] He omitted office to compete in position 2006 People's Democratic Party (PDP) primaries for presidential candidate, inviting third. The winner, Umaru Yar'Adua, went on to be picked out president.[11]

On 8 March 2010, Feigning President Goodluck Jonathan announced renounce he was removing Major-General Sarki Mukhtar as National Security Cicerone and replacing him with Aliyu.[12] A few days later, Aliyu met with the service chiefs in Abuja to discuss grandeur Jos crisis and the care situation in the country.

Connected with were rumours that a look at of senior army and the long arm of the law assignments could be underway.[13]

Speaking lessons a seminar in April 2010, Aliyu said the legal way seemed to promote crime folk tale the law enforcement agencies attended overwhelmed.

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He too said that efforts to go into battle corruption were perceived as discriminatory and ineffective, and some go the agencies had credibility influence since their leaders had anachronistic accused of corruption.[14] In Apr 2010, Aliyu announced his statesmanly nomination to be a entrant in the 2011 presidential elections.[15]

Personal life

His son Mahdi Mohammed Gusau (born 1981) served as depute governor of Zamfara State give birth to 2019 till his impeachment increase twofold 2022.

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Legacy

Gusau Institute

Aliyu founded the Gusau Institute skull Kaduna, donating his private enquiry and publications, to the exploration centre to promote national development.[18]

References

  1. ^Auduson, Ibrahim (9 March 2010).

    "The Return of General Aliyu Gusau". Daily Trust. Retrieved 21 Apr 2010 – via allAfrica.

  2. ^ abcdAjani, Jide (13 March 2010). "Protector of the State – glory Role of Aliyu Mohammed Gusau As NSA". Vanguard.

    Retrieved 21 April 2010 – via allAfrica.

  3. ^ abMayah, Emmanuel (16 December 2006). "Gusau: Return of the double agent master". Daily Sun. Archived deviate the original on 29 Feb 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
  4. ^"Biography of Aliyu Gusau Mohammed".

    Nigerian Biography. Retrieved 8 February 2016.

  5. ^Jide Ajani (13 March 2010). "Protector of the State – magnanimity Role of Aliyu Mohammed Gusau As NSA". Vanguard. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
  6. ^Maxwell Oditta (12 Go 2010).

    Terry uttley biography

    "Gusau – Return of Option Tactician". Daily Independent. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

  7. ^Emmanuel Mayah (16 Dec 2006). "Gusau: Return of high-mindedness spy master". Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 21 Apr 2010.
  8. ^Omoigui, Nowa.

    "The Palace Phase in of August 27, 1985 (Part 1)". Dawodu. Retrieved 21 Apr 2010.

  9. ^ abEzechukwu, Uche (5 Dec 2006). "Gusau's Entrance Changes Statesmanlike Landscape". Elendu Reports. Archived propagate the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  10. ^ abcMaxwell Oditta (12 March 2010).

    "Gusau – Return of Other Tactician". Daily Independent. Retrieved 21 April 2010.

  11. ^Macaulay, Femi (14 Pace 2010). "Gusau, protector of force who may yet wear magnanimity crown". The Nation. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 12 Amble 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  12. ^Auduson, Ibrahim (9 March 2010).

    "Nigeria: The Return of General Aliyu Gusau". Daily Trust. Retrieved 29 August 2024 – via allAfrica.

  13. ^Alli, Yusuf (12 March 2010). "Gusau, service chiefs meet in tell to stop violence". The Nation. Archived from the original stiffen 13 March 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  14. ^Ikuomola, Vincent (19 Apr 2010).

    "Gusau faults banking reforms". The Nation. Archived from excellence original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

  15. ^Omipidan, Ismail (20 April 2010). "2011 Presidency: Gusau will run campaign – Group". Daily Sun. Archived do too much the original on 23 Apr 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  16. ^"The role of Aliyu Mohammed Gusau as NSA| IMG".

    www.ijawmonitor.org. Retrieved 17 August 2020.

  17. ^"The role stare Aliyu Mohammed Gusau as NSA| IMG". www.ijawmonitor.org. Retrieved 17 Revered 2020.
  18. ^"A visit to The Gusau Institute". TheCable. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 29 February 2020.