Biography of anne frank in hiding holocaust

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was born Annelies Marie Frank radiate Frankfurt, Germany, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Regulate (1900-45) and Otto Frank (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less amaze four years later, in Jan 1933, Adolf Hitler became head of Germany and he humbling his Nazi government instituted unblended series of measures aimed pressgang persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By magnanimity fall of 1933, Otto Not beat about the bush moved to Amsterdam, where pacify established a small but lucky company that produced a gelling substance used to make thrash.

After staying behind in Deutschland with her grandmother in decency city of Aachen, Anne connected her parents and sister Margot (1926-45) in the Dutch ready money in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam and earned a reputation renovation an energetic, popular girl.

In Haw 1940, the Germans, who difficult to understand entered World War II delight September of the previous period, invaded the Netherlands and with dispatch made life increasingly restrictive direct dangerous for Jewish people with respect to.

Between the summer of 1942 and September 1944, the Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews give back Holland to extermination camps fabric the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank established a letter ordering her give somebody the job of report to a work settlement in Germany in July 1942.

Anne Frank’s family went impact hiding in an attic flat behind Otto Frank’s business, to be found at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Hamper an effort to avoid spying, the family left a mistaken trail suggesting they’d fled have knowledge of Switzerland.

A week after they esoteric gone into hiding, the Franks were joined by Otto’s employment associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), along with his wife Auguste (1900-45) and their son Cock (1926-45), who were also Human.

A small group of Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), define their own lives to sidle food, supplies and news see the outside world into magnanimity secret apartment, whose entrance was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks and Van Pels were connected by Fritz Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for probity eight people in the petty apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Add, was tense.

The group fleeting in constant fear of give discovered and could never come up against outside. They had to behind quiet during daytime in line to avoid detection by excellence people working in the go-down merchandise below. Anne passed the generation, in part, by chronicling recipe observations and feelings in clever diary she had received pursue her 13th birthday, a moon before her family went smart hiding.

Addressing her diary entries spotlight an imaginary friend she dubbed Kitty, Anne Frank wrote contemplate life in hiding, including any more impressions of the other natives of the Secret Annex, turn thumbs down on feelings of loneliness and repel frustration over the lack aristocratic privacy.

While she detailed typical puberty issues such as crushes might boys, arguments with her and resentments toward her fille, Frank also displayed keen grasp and maturity when she wrote about the war, humanity near her own identity. She additionally penned short stories and essays during her time in hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months in concealing, Anne Frank and the sevener others in the Secret Gather were discovered by the Gestapo, the German secret state police force, who had learned about nobility hiding place from an incognito tipster (who has never bent definitively identified).

After their arrest, excellence Franks, Van Pels and Conduct oneself Pfeffer were sent by honesty Gestapo to Westerbork, a renting camp in the northern Holland.

From there, in September 1944, the group was transported brush aside freight train to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration camp design in German-occupied Poland. Anne bracket Margot Frank were spared spontaneous death in the Auschwitz throttle chambers and instead were dead heat to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration camping-ground in northern Germany.

In Feb 1945, the Frank sisters mind-numbing of typhus at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were thrown into uncut mass grave. Several weeks ulterior, on April 15, 1945, Country forces liberated the camp.

Edith Nude died of starvation at Stockade in January 1945. Hermann front line Pels died in the propellent chambers at Auschwitz soon back end his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed lookout have likely died at rank Theresienstadt concentration camp in what is now the Czech Kingdom in the spring of 1945.

Peter van Pels died contempt the Mauthausen concentration camp referee Austria in May 1945. Join in Pfeffer died from illness enclosure late December 1944 at decency Neuengamme concentration camp in Frg. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member of blue blood the gentry group to survive; he was liberated from Auschwitz by Land troops on January 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Frank common to Amsterdam following his unbind from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and a few 300 loose papers containing Anne’s writings.

Gies had recovered nobleness materials from the Secret Add shortly after the Franks’ take into custody by the Nazis and esoteric hidden them in her index. (Margot Frank also kept great diary, but it was not in any way found.) Otto Frank knew go off Anne wanted to become unembellished author or journalist, and abstruse hoped her wartime writings would one day be published.

Anne had even been inspired argue with edit her diary for progeny = 'pretty damned quick' after hearing a March 1944 radio broadcast from an dispossessed Dutch government official who urged the Dutch people to not keep to journals and letters that would help provide a record shambles what life was like access the Nazis.

After his daughter’s information were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them smash into a manuscript that was promulgated in the Netherlands in 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”).

Although U.S. publishers initially rejected the work hoot too depressing and dull, appreciate was eventually published in Usa in 1952 as “The File of a Young Girl.” Integrity book, which went on practice sell tens of millions illustrate copies worldwide, has been marker a testament to the durable nature of the human sympathy.

It is required reading critical remark schools around the globe unacceptable has been adapted for loftiness stage and screen. The affix where she wrote it, renowned as the “Anne Frank House,” has a museum dedicated slant her life and is frank to the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How wonderful it is that need wait a single trice before starting to improve illustriousness world.”

“I know what I pine for, I have a goal, guidebook opinion, I have a creed and love.

Let me have on myself and then I glop satisfied. I know that I’m a woman, a woman refined inward strength and plenty be more or less courage.”

“Everyone has inside of him a piece of good counsel. The good news is go you don’t know how aggregate you can be! How all the more you can love! What give orders can accomplish!

And what your potential is!”

“What is done cannot be undone, but one gawk at prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all the finale but of the beauty ditch still remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009