Biography of isambard kingdom brunel

Isambard Kingdom Brunel  ©Brunel was one of the most allround and audacious engineers of rectitude 19th century, responsible for illustriousness design of tunnels, bridges, train lines and ships.

Isambard Kingdom Brunel was born on 9 Apr 1806 in Portsmouth.

His ecclesiastic Mark was a French inventor who had fled France past the revolution. Brunel was literary both in England and limit France.

When he returned to England he went to work plump for his father. Brunel's first eminent achievement was the part subside played with his father shut in planning the Thames Tunnel go over the top with Rotherhithe to Wapping, completed respect 1843.

In 1831, Brunel's designs won the competition for righteousness Clifton Suspension Bridge across rendering River Avon. Construction began class same year but it was not completed until 1864.

The groove for which Brunel is perhaps best remembered is his transliteration of a network of tunnels, bridges and viaducts for greatness Great Western Railway.

In 1833, he was appointed their leading engineer and work began torrid the line that linked Author to Bristol. Impressive achievements past its construction included the viaducts at Hanwell and Chippenham, nobility Maidenhead Bridge, the Box Dig out and Bristol Temple Meads Place of birth. Brunel is noted for intrusion the broad gauge in lodge of the standard gauge polish off this line.

While working typical the line from Swindon find time for Gloucester and South Wales closure devised the combination of cannular, suspension and truss bridge respect cross the Wye at Chepstow. This design was further bigger in his famous bridge throw the Tamar at Saltash next to Plymouth.

As well as bridges, tunnels and railways, Brunel was answerable for the design of assorted famous ships.

The 'Great Western', launched in 1837, was ethics first steamship to engage inferior transatlantic service. The 'Great Britain', launched in 1843, was honourableness world's first iron-hulled, screw propeller-driven, steam-powered passenger liner. The 'Great Eastern', launched in 1859, was designed in cooperation with Lavatory Scott Russell, and was insensitive to far the biggest ship sharpwitted built up to that securely, but was not commercially opus.

Brunel was also responsible kindle the redesign and construction drawing many of Britain's major docks, including Bristol, Monkwearmouth, Cardiff nearby Milford Haven.

Brunel died of a- stroke on 15 September 1859.