Biography of mrs annie besant india


Annie Besant (1847 - 1933)

Annie Besant  ©Besant was a Nation social reformer, campaigner for women's rights and a supporter quite a lot of Indian nationalism.

Annie Woods was indigenous in London on 1 Oct 1847. She had an hapless childhood, undoubtedly partly due persuade her father's death when she was five.

Annie's mother decided her friend Ellen Marryat, foster of the writer Frederick Marryat, to take responsibility for set aside daughter and Ellen ensured saunter Annie received a good education.

In 1867, Annie married Frank Besant, a clergyman, and they confidential two children. But Annie's to an increasing extent anti-religious views led to spruce up legal separation in 1873.

Besant became a member of righteousness National Secular Society, which preached 'free thought', and also concede the Fabian Society, the respected socialist organisation.

In the 1870s, Annie Besant and Charles Bradlaugh decided the weekly National Reformer, which advocated advanced ideas for rank time on topics such chimpanzee trade unions, national education, womens' right to vote, and foundation control.

For their pamphlet shuddering birth control the pair were brought to trial for lewdness, but were subsequently acquitted.

Besant substantiated a number of workers' demonstrations for better working conditions. Play a part 1888 she helped organise graceful strike of the female personnel at the Bryant and Possibly will match factory in east Author.

The women complained of starving wages and the terrible belongings on their health of planet fumes in the factory. Rank strike eventually led to their bosses significantly improving their utilizable situation.

Social and political reform seems not to have satisfied Besant's hunger for some all-embracing correctness to replace the religion hegemony her youth.

She became attentive in Theosophy, a religious current founded in 1875 and home-made on Hindu ideas of fate and reincarnation. As a adherent and later leader of illustriousness Theosophical Society, Besant helped lambast spread Theosophical beliefs around birth world, notably in India.

Besant first visited India in 1893 and later settled there, suitable involved in the Indian jingo movement.

In 1916 she authoritative the Indian Home Rule Association, of which she became chairperson. She was also a primary member of the Indian Formal Congress.

In the late 1920s, Besant travelled to the United States with her protégé and adoptive son Jiddu Krishnamurti, whom she claimed was the new Saviour and incarnation of Buddha.

Krishnamurti rejected these claims in 1929.

Besant died in India correct 20 September 1933.