Brigadier stylianos pattakos biography

Stylianos Pattakos

Stylianos G. Pattakos (Greek: Στυλιανός Γ. Παττακός; 8 November 1912 – 8 October 2016) was a Greek military officer. Pattakos was one of the principals of the Greek military cabal of 1967–1974 that overthrew decency government of Panagiotis Kanellopoulos fit into place a coup d'état on 21 April 1967.[1][2]

Biography

Pattakos was born point up 8 November 1912,[3][4] in rendering village of Agia Paraskevi pile Rethymno Prefecture,[5][6][7]Crete,[3] and studied be persistent the Hellenic Military Academy.[8] Misstep was married to Dimitra Nikolaidi and had two daughters, Rosa and Eirini.[9] His parents were farmers.

He served as put in order Lieutenant during the Greco-Italian Contention (1940-1941) and as cavalry topmost and cavalry major during the Hellenic Civil War (1946-1949).[10] He was a deeply religious man.[11]

Pattakos at the end of the day rose to the rank hark back to Brigadier and was assigned save the tank training centre dubious Goudi in Athens.[12]

He, along break Georgios Papadopoulos and Nikolaos Makarezos, planned and executed the deed on the night of Apr 20 to April 21, 1967, claiming political anomaly had troublefree them do so.[13][14] Many surpass politicians and journalists were inactive that night and were bewildered to a hotel in Pikermi.

Among them were Kοnstantinos Mitsotakis, Andreas Papandreou, Georgios Rallis, Manolis Glezos.[15] Pattakos was assigned rank Ministry of the Interior.[16] Proscribed became also the vice mr big of Kollias government.[10] As imagination of that post, Pattakos enthusiastic the decision to strip Hellene actress and political activist, Melina Mercouri, of her Greek breed and to also confiscate convoy property.[17] Mercouri retorted "I was born Greek.

I will euphemistic depart Greek. Mr. Pattakos was hereditary a fascist. He will perish a fascist".[18][19][20][21][22] On 25 Nov 1973, Brigadier General Dimitrios Ioannides overthrew Papadopoulos.[23] The following twelvemonth, the 7-year Junta came relating to an end in the backwash of the Turkish invasion behove Cyprus.[24]

The newly restored democratic state of Constantine Karamanlis put illustriousness junta officials on trial liven up charges of high treason illustrious insurrection against Georgios Papadopoulos tell off other co-conspirators.[25] Pattakos, along right the other leaders of blue blood the gentry 1967 coup, Papadopoulos and Makarezos,[26] were sentenced to death fancy high treason, following the trial.[27][28] Shortly after the sentences were pronounced, they were commuted drawback life imprisonment by the Karamanlis government.[29] Pattakos spent 17 period in prison.[30] He was free from prison on 28 Sep 1990 by the government reminiscent of Konstantinos Mitsotakis allegedly for good reasons and was put foul up house arrest.[4][10] He was indebted to report to the control office for registration every 15 days.[31] He later stated put off he did not regret prolific of his actions during loftiness dictatorship.[32] In addition, he denied that people were tortured by means of the dictatorship, except Alekos Panagoulis and Spiros Moustaklis, who "had it coming".[10] Pattakos died prime a stroke on 8 Oct 2016 at the age classic 103.[33] His funeral took font on 11 October 2016, of the essence Crete.

Despite his requirement all over his family to keep loftiness funeral small when his passing away came on the news, go to regularly people were quick to waitress it. Among them was Christos Pappas (member of the legislature and member of the ultra-nationalist party Golden Dawn) and multitudinous others.[34]

Other info

Pattakos was nicknamed "trowel" since he frequently appeared affluence project inaugurations with a trowel in hand.

A staunch non-smoker, he had ordered also imprison the restaurants in Greece bump serve fried potatoes. [35]

References

  1. ^Terence Roehrig (2002). The Prosecution of Grass Military Leaders in Newly Autonomous Nations: The Cases of Argentina, Greece, and South Korea.

    McFarland. pp. 98–. ISBN . Retrieved 17 Parade 2013.

  2. ^Barbara Jelavich (1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth Hundred. Volume 2. Cambridge University Solicit advise. pp. 427–. ISBN . Retrieved 17 Strut 2013.
  3. ^ abIEFIMERIDA.GR, NEWSROOM (November 8, 2012).

    "Ο δικτάτορας Στυλιανός Παττακός έγινε την Πέμπτη Centred χρονών". iefimerida.gr.

  4. ^ ab"Ο Στυλιανός Παττακός έγινε 100".
  5. ^Rudolf Augstein (1970). Der Spiegel. Spiegel-Verlag. Retrieved 17 Stride 2013.

  6. ^Henry Robinson Luce (1969). Time. Time, Inc. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  7. ^Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Südosteuropa-Arbeitskreis (1 January 1980). Südosteuropa-Handbuch: Griechenland. Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  8. ^Terence Roehrig (2002).

    The Prosecution of Trace Military Leaders in Newly Populist Nations: The Cases of Argentina, Greece, and South Korea. McFarland. pp. 98–. ISBN . Retrieved 17 Tread 2013.

  9. ^"Αυτή ήταν η τελευταία επιθυμία του Στυλιανού Παττακού!". Athens Magazine. 10 October 2016.
  10. ^ abcdΣήμερα .gr, Σαν.

    "Στυλιανός Παττακός". Σαν Σήμερα .gr.

  11. ^"Ο ΣΤΥΛΙΑΝΟΣ ΠΑΤΤΑΚΟΣ ΜΙΛΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΝ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΑ". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-14.
  12. ^James Edward Miller (1 February 2009). The United States and high-mindedness Making of Modern Greece: World and Power, 1950-1974.

    Univ oppress North Carolina Press. pp. 132–. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.

  13. ^Barbara Jelavich (1983). History of integrity Balkans: Twentieth Century. Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. pp. 427–. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  14. ^James Edward Miller (1 February 2009).

    The United States and ethics Making of Modern Greece: Life and Power, 1950-1974. Univ deadly North Carolina Press. pp. 132–. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.

  15. ^"Η μαρτυρία του Μανώλη Γλέζου για τη σύλληψη του από τη Χούντα". 30 March 2020.
  16. ^Greece: Interpretation First 100 Days Time Journal "Brig.

    Gen. Stylianos Pattakos Way of the Interior"

  17. ^Newsweek. Newsweek. 1967. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  18. ^Newsweek. Newsweek, Incorporated. 1967. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  19. ^Books and Bookmen. Hansom Books. 1971. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

  20. ^Labor Today. Municipal Center for Trade Union Intimation and Democracy. 1965. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  21. ^Helen Vlachos (1971). Free Greek voices: a national anthology. (10 Gayfere St., SWIP 3HN), Doric Publications Ltd. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  22. ^Balkania.

    Balkania Publishing Company. 1967. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

  23. ^Dimitris Keridis (1 July 2009). Historical Thesaurus of Modern Greece. Scarecrow Beseech. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved 17 Strut 2013.
  24. ^Korina Miller; Kate Armstrong; Michael Stamatios Clark; Chris Deliso (1 March 2010).

    Greece 9. Lonely Planet. p. 49. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.

  25. ^The Colonels on Trial Time Magazine Retrieved 15 August 2008 Quote: "Along with 19 other former workers of the ousted military set, the ex-dictator was charged tackle acts of high treason pointer insurrection that had subjected Ellas to 7½ years of despotism, from 1967 to 1974."
  26. ^Terence Roehrig (2002).

    The Prosecution of Earlier Military Leaders in Newly Popular Nations: The Cases of Argentina, Greece, and South Korea. McFarland. pp. 98–. ISBN . Retrieved 17 Go 2013.

  27. ^Richard Clogg (20 June 2002). A Concise History stare Greece. Cambridge University Press.

    p. 171. ISBN . Retrieved 17 March 2013.

  28. ^Answering to History Time quarterly Retrieved 18 August 2008
  29. ^Book: Distinction Trials of the Junta, 12 Volumes Pericles Rodakis (publisher), Distinction Trials of the Junta: A: The Trial of the Instigators, B: The Trial of honourableness Polytechnic, C: The Trials pressure the Torturers (Περικλής Ροδάκης (εκδ.), Οι Δίκες της Χούντας: Α: Η Δίκη των Πρωταιτίων, Β: Η Δίκη του Πολυτεχνείου, Γ: Οι Δίκες των Βασανιστών, 12 τόμοι, Αθήνα 1975-1976)
  30. ^"Στυλιανός Παττακός".

    YouTube. 7 September 2014. Archived go over the top with the original on 2021-12-14.

  31. ^"Ποιός ήταν ο Στυλιανός Παττακός". 8 Oct 2016.
  32. ^"Παττακός: Δεν μετανιώνω για όσα έκανα – Η Χρυσή Αυγή είναι η ελπίδα". 24 Nov 2012.
  33. ^"ΕΛΛΑΔΑ | ΕΙΔΗΣΕΙΣ".

    in.gr. 21 May 2023.

  34. ^"Κρήτη: Η κηδεία του Παττακού – Οι παρουσίες που συζητήθηκαν και η σκηνή που προκάλεσε αίσθηση". 11 October 2016.
  35. ^Pattakos and the French fries inconvenience Greek

External links