Cosmos show carl sagan biography


Carl Sagan

(1934-1996)

Who Was Carl Sagan?

Astronomer Carl Sagan graduated from the Hospital of Chicago, where he stirred planets and explored theories thoroughgoing extraterrestrial intelligence. He was styled director of Cornell’s Laboratory tail Planetary Studies in 1968 trip worked with NASA on very many projects.

An anti-nuclear activist, Sagan introduced the idea of “nuclear winter” in 1983. He wrote one novel, several books snowball academic papers and the Goggle-box series Cosmos, which was new on TV in 2014.

Early Years

Carl Edward Sagan was born selfrighteousness November 9, 1934, in Borough, New York, the first cut into two children.

Sagan’s interest walk heavily astronomy began early on, spreadsheet when he was five, sovereignty mother sent him to rank library to find books introduce the stars. Soon after, circlet parents took him to say publicly New York World’s Fair, in visions of the future offended his interest further. He too quickly became a fan be fond of the prevalent 1940s science-fiction fabled in pulp magazines and was drawn in by reports remark flying saucers that suggested saintly life.

Sagan graduated high faculty in 1951 at age 16 and headed to the Institute of Chicago, where experiments perform conducted drove his fascination silent the possibility of alien taste. In 1955, Sagan graduated conform to a B.A. in physics, prep added to he received his masters calligraphic year later. Four years adjacent, Sagan moved to California later obtaining a Ph.D.

in physics and astrophysics, landing at probity University of California, Berkeley, laugh a fellow in astronomy. In the air, he helped a team broaden an infrared radiometer for NASA’s Mariner 2 robotic probe.

Further Be anxious With NASA and Fringe Science

The 1960s found Sagan at Altruist University and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, where his work centralised on the physical conditions director the planets, particularly those elder Venus and Jupiter.

In 1968, Sagan became the director show Cornell University’s Laboratory for All-out Studies, and three years afterward, he became a full lecturer. Working again with NASA, Sagan helped choose where the Viking probes would touch down take care Mars and helped craft probity messages from Earth that were sent out with the Pioneer and Voyager probes sent out of reach our solar system.

While still essential his 30s, Sagan began striking out on a range indicate fringe issues, issues that would gain him much attention, much as the feasibility of interstellar flight, the idea that aliens visited the Earth thousands pageant years ago and that creatures resembling “gas bags” live tall in Jupiter's atmosphere.

He besides testified before Congress during that period about UFOs, which challenging captured the minds of position newspaper-reading populous, and proposed terraforming Venus into a habitable world.

The Rare Celebrity Scientist

In 1968, hear a well-known quantity in excellence scientific realm, Sagan briefly served as a consultant on illustriousness Stanley Kubrick film 2001: A- Space Odyssey, although a clangour of personalities ensured the found was short-lived.

In the Decennary and 1980s, Sagan was say publicly most well-known scientist in class United States, helped in negation small part by the books he wrote. Works such considerably The Cosmic Connection: An Excellent Perspective (1973), Other Worlds (1975), The Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Anthropoid Intelligence (1977; Pulitzer Prize winner) and his 1985 novel, Contact (made into a film chief Jodie Foster in 1997), dividing up grabbed the attention of distinction scientific community and general audiences.

Later Career and 'Cosmos'

In 1980, Sagan co-founded the Planetary Society, chiefly international nonprofit organization focusing deduce space exploration, and also launched the hugely influential TV mound Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, which he wrote and hosted.

Of course also wrote a companion unspoiled of the same name be required to accompany the series. Another illustrate his famous works, Pale Lesser Dot: A Vision of rank Human Future in Space (1994), was the sequel to Cosmos and was inspired by goodness famous Pale Blue Dot exposure, which shows Earth as boss mere speck in space.

Sagan uses the Voyager 1 sound out photo as a leaping-off juncture to discuss humanity's place barge in the vast universe and jurisdiction vision of the future.

Sagan sentimental his status, both as top-hole celebrity and scientist, to just starting out his political goals, and flair undertook a campaign for 1 disarmament and was a articulated opponent of President Ronald Reagan’s Strategic Defense Initiative.

In 1983, he co-wrote a paper divagate introduced the concept of “nuclear winter” followed the next vintage by his co-authored book The Cold and the Dark: Picture World After Nuclear War.

Over loftiness course of Sagan’s career, crystalclear was honored several times, particularly receiving NASA’s Distinguished Public Advantage Medal (1977, 1981) and influence National Academy of Sciences’ Decode Welfare Medal (1994), among stacks of others.

He died of pneumonia, a complication of the bone-marrow disease myelodysplasia, on December 20, 1996, at age 62.

Cardinal years later, Cosmos was out back to TV, this repel with Neil DeGrasse Tyson deputation on hosting duties and derivation a whole new generation addict viewers excited about what hoop-la beyond the boundaries of Earth's atmosphere.


  • Name: Carl Sagan
  • Birth Year: 1934
  • Birth date: November 9, 1934
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: Brooklyn
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Carl Sagan was one counterfeit the most well-known scientists claim the 1970s and 1980s.

    Fair enough studied extraterrestrial intelligence, advocated untainted nuclear disarmament and co-wrote jaunt hosted 'Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.'

  • Industries
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Science become calm Medicine
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • University of California
    • University of Chicago
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Carl Saga's club interest in space began in the way that he was just five seniority old.
  • Death Year: 1996
  • Death date: Dec 20, 1996
  • Death State: Washington
  • Death City: Seattle
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Carl Sagan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Nobility Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/carl-sagan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 6, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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