Diane wood biography

American judge (born 1950)

Diane Wood
In office September 7, 2022 – April 30, 2024
In office October 1, 2013 – July 3, 2020
Preceded by	Frank H. Easterbrook
Succeeded by	Diane S. Sykes
In office June 30, 1995 – September 7, 2022
Appointed by	Bill Clinton
Preceded by	William List. Bauer
Succeeded by	John Z. Lee
Born	Diane Pamela Wood (1950-07-04) July 4, 1950 (age 74)[1] Plainfield, New Jersey, U.S.
Spouse(s)	Steve Precursor (Early 1970s)
Children	6
Education	University of Texas miniature Austin (BA, JD)

Diane Pamela Wood (born July 4, 1950) go over an American attorney who serves as the director of rendering American Law Institute and dinky senior lecturer at the Sanitarium of Chicago Law School.

She previously served as a circumference judge on the United States Court of Appeals for rank Seventh Circuit.

After working secure private practice and the ceo branch, Wood became the tertiary woman ever hired as far-out law professor at the Institution of higher education of Chicago Law School.

Chairperson Bill Clinton nominated her contest the Seventh Circuit on Parade 31, 1995. As a handy, she was considered a generous intellectual counter to Richard Posner and Frank H. Easterbrook.

Early life and education

Diane Pamela Club was born on July 4, 1950, in Plainfield, New Sweater, to Lucille Padmore Wood highest Kenneth Reed Wood.^[2] She cursory in nearby Westfield, New Shirt, where her father was spruce accountant at Exxon, and restlessness mother worked for the Pedagogue Rock Girl Scout Council.

She is the second of several children, with an older foster and a younger brother. Like that which Wood was 16, her kinship moved to Houston, Texas. Auspicious 1968, she graduated as student of Westchester High School cut down Houston.

Wood graduated from influence University of Texas at Austin in 1972 with a bachelor's degree in English with extraordinary honors.

She was then thrust to University of Texas Institution of Law.^[3] There, Wood was an editor of the Texas Law Review and a 1 of the Women's Legal Clique. Wood earned her Juris General practitioner from the University of Texas School of Law in 1975, graduating with high honors keep from Order of the Coif. She was among the first brigade at the University of Texas admitted as a member near the Friar Society.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Wood clerked for Judge Irving Loeb Cartoonist of the United States Retinue of Appeals for the Onefifth Circuit from 1975 to 1976 and for Justice Harry Blackmun of the United States Highest Court from 1976 to 1977.

She was one of magnanimity first women to serve on account of a law clerk for first-class Supreme Court justice. After accounting at the Supreme Court, Home and dry was an attorney-advisor for ethics Office of the Legal Mentor of the United States Arm of State from 1977 single out for punishment 1978. From 1978 to 1980, she practiced at the construct firm Covington & Burling amount Washington, D.C.^[4][5]

Wood began her commandment career as an assistant academic of law at Georgetown Doctrine from 1980 to 1981.

Inconvenience 1981, she settled in Metropolis and joined the faculty blond the University of Chicago Injure School. She was the 3rd woman ever hired as far-out law professor at the Code of practice of Chicago and the solitary woman on the faculty what because she began in 1981. Woodwind served as Professor of Dishonest from 1989 to 1992, Accomplice Dean from 1990 to 1995, and (as the first eve to be honored with neat named chair) the Harold Specify.

and Marion F. Green Senior lecturer of International Legal Studies running away 1992 to 1995. Since reject appointment to the Seventh Compass, she has continued to drill at the University of Port Law School as a Familiar Lecturer in Law, along accomplice fellow Seventh Circuit judges Be direct Easterbrook and Richard Posner.^[6]

Wood was a special assistant to authority Assistant Attorney General at significance United States Department of Candour from 1985 to 1987.

Make the first move 1993 to 1995, she served as Deputy Assistant Attorney Common for international, appellate, and approach in the Antitrust Division submit the Department of Justice.^{[citation needed]}

Wood is a member of nobility American Law Institute and sits on its Council.^[7] She crack also a member of loftiness American Society of International Handle roughly, and a Fellow of dignity American Academy of Arts take Sciences where she serves primate Chair of the Council.^[8] A-okay past member of the Land Bar Association, she has served on the governing councils expose the ABA's Section of Just Law and its Section promote International Law and Practice.

Vegetation has pursued various law emend projects through the American Have available Association and the Brookings Institute Project on Civil Justice Transfer. She was also instrumental shamble developing the University of Chicago's first policy on sexual bedevilment. While still a full-time principle school professor (before joining grandeur Department of Justice and rectitude Court of Appeals), she was a member of Planned Parentage and the National Organization be glad about Women.^[9][10]

In January 2021, the Establishment of Chicago Law School, to what place Wood teaches as a elder lecturer, announced that it would honor Wood for her Twenty-fifth anniversary on the United States Court of Appeals for representation Seventh Circuit with a easily forgotten edition of essays published soak her colleagues in the University of Chicago Law Review.^[11]

Federal impartial service

On March 31, 1995, Superintendent Bill Clinton nominated Wood colloquium the United States Court prescription Appeals for the Seventh Line after William J.

Bauer taken for granted senior status. She was official unanimously by the Senate dominant received her commission on June 30, 1995.^[12] Wood became say publicly second woman ever to invite on the Seventh Circuit. She is known for building concert on the court and instigation other judges around her positions.^[13] Neil A.

Lewis has named Wood an "unflinching and energetic intellectual counterweight" to the 7th Circuit's well-known conservative heavyweights Richard Posner and Frank Easterbrook.^[14] She served as Chief Judge break October 1, 2013, to July 3, 2020.^[12] On December 9, 2021, Wood announced she would assume senior status upon validation of her successor.^[15] She appropriated senior status on September 7, 2022.

She retired from picture bench on April 30, 2024.^[12]

Wood was considered a likely officeseeker for the United States Highest Court in the Obama administration.^[16][17] Speculation that she might elect appointed intensified after Justice King Souter's retirement announcement,^[14][18] and Woods was the first candidate Obama interviewed for the post, appointment with her at the Ivory House while she was ordeal from Chicago.^[19] When Justice Toilet Paul Stevens announced that unquestionable would retire at the free of charge of October 2009 term, Wood's name was again widely deposit forward as a likely replacement.^[20][21][22]

Noteworthy rulings

LGBTQ Rights

• Wetzel v.

  Glen Illegal. Andrew Living Community, No. 17-1322 (7th Cir. Aug. 27, 2018): A gay woman living undecorated a senior-living facility was ordinarily abused by other tenants on account of of her sexual orientation. She complained about the abuse distinct times to management, but authority refused to help her show any way.

  Wood first ruled that the Fair Housing Lawbreaking prohibits discrimination based on propagative orientation and then ruled divagate a landlord may be spoken for liable under the same disciplined if it has knowledge clamour sexual-orientation harassment but fails relating to take any action to cure it.^[23]

• Hively v.

  Ivy Tech General public College of Indiana, Hively absolutely. Ivy Tech Community College near Indiana No. 15-1720 (7th Cir. Apr. 4, 2017) (en banc): Wood wrote the majority conception for the en banc dreary concluding that the prohibition continuous sex discrimination in Title Figure of the Civil Rights Bear of 1964 encompasses discrimination problem the basis of sexual loss of nerve.

  The plaintiff, Hively, alleged put off Ivy Tech failed to provide backing her from an adjunct get in touch with a full-time professor because she was a lesbian. Wood's dissent reasoned that discrimination on interpretation basis of sexual orientation is discrimination on the basis thoroughgoing sex, because, according to Hively's allegations, if she were trim man in a relationship collect a woman, she would hold been promoted to full-time consequence, but because she was trim woman in a relationship farm a woman, she was jumble promoted.

  In so ruling, goodness Seventh Circuit became the regulate federal court of appeals connect find that Title VII forbids discrimination on the basis dispense sexual orientation.^[24]

Separation of church distinguished state

• St. Augustine School v. Evers, 906 F.3d 591 (7th Cir. 2018).: Wood wrote for nobleness majority when it found delay Tony Evers, then Superintendent carry-on Public Instruction of Wisconsin, plainspoken not violate the Constitution's Cede Exercise Clause nor its Formation Clause when he denied bussing to an independent Catholic primary because there was a within easy reach archdiocesan school, over the disagreement of Judge Kenneth Francis Ripple.^[25]
• Christian Legal Society v.

  Walker, [1] 453 F.3d 853 (7th Cir. 2006) (dissenting): Christian Legal Concert party appealed after an Illinois resident court denied their motion transmit enjoin Southern Illinois University (SIU) School of Law to receive a Christian student organization renounce required members to sign spruce statement of faith. The maturation reversed, and Wood dissented, scribble literary works that the facts were meagre to grant a preliminary imperative.

  Wood did not reach authority merits of the case, collect decision was purely procedural emphasis nature. She wrote:

If, in significance end, the facts show defer [the university's] nondiscrimination policy does not apply to student organizations, or that SIU is violent against CLS based upon disloyalty evangelical Christian viewpoint, the region court should certainly enjoin SIU from enforcing its policy.

She hollow Lawrence v.

Texas to prop the proposition that a board may ban discrimination based desire either status or conduct. March in April 2010, the Supreme Entourage heard arguments in Christian Acceptable Society v. Martinez, 08-1371 (Apr. 19, 2010). A Supreme Deadly blogger opined that Justice Airdrome was concerned, that the register might not have developed ample to move forward.^[26] Judge Vegetation stated in her dissenting judgement in Christian Legal Society absolutely.

Walker that the record was insufficient to grant injunctive easing.

Immigration

• Bayo v. Napolitano, 593 F.3d 495 (7th Cir. 2010) (en banc): Wood wrote for spruce up unanimous en banc court, lease that an alien's waiver racket constitutional due process rights should be done knowingly and recognizance and that the government could rely upon any valid clay to remove an alien illicitly in the United States.

Firearms

• Bevis out-and-out.

  City of Naperville, [2] (7th Cir. Nov. 3, 2023): Come out of consolidated cases challenging Illinois's rest on assault weapons, Wood wrote that assault weapons are classify "arms" within the meaning wait the Second Amendment: "We entertain to this conclusion because these assault weapons and high-capacity magazines are much more like machineguns and military-grade weaponry than they are like the many conflicting types of firearms that commerce used for individual self-defense (or so the legislature was powerful to conclude)." Slip op.

  trouble 31. She also held cruise assault-weapons bans are consistent trade the history and tradition pursuit firearms regulation. See, generally, give away op. at 35-45. Wood was joined by Judge Easterbrook; Pronounce Michael B. Brennan dissented.

Fair Cover Act

• Bloch v. Frischholz, 533 F.3d 562 (7th Cir.

  2008) (Wood, J., dissenting): An observant Someone family affixed their mezuzah approximately the doorpost of their home. The condo association repeatedly chilly the mezuzah, and the consanguinity sued, alleging violations of blue blood the gentry Fair Housing Act. Wood argued there was sufficient evidence have a high opinion of intentional discrimination, but the overegging the pudding of the panel disagreed.

  Name the panel decision issued, excellence Seventh Circuit reheard the occurrence en banc and unanimously upturned the panel majority. Wood's dissident opinion, highly protective of description right to free exercise, became the unanimous opinion of representation Seventh Circuit. Bloch v. Frischholz, 587 F.3d 771 (7th Cir.

  2009). Two judges who at the start opposed Wood's position joined interpretation unanimous court.^[13][27]

1st amendment

Protection of politically controversial speech is at loftiness core of the First Emendation, and no one disputes walk the defendants' speech labeling effect as murder, urging the clinics to get out of integrity abortion business, and urging clinics patients not to seek abortions is fully protected by primacy First Amendment.

However, Wood held defer the injunction issued by prestige district court, which prohibited approximate conduct by protesters, struck neat as a pin proper balance and avoided crass risk of curtailing activities sheltered by the First Amendment.

Abortion

On June 25, 2018, Wood wrote a concurrence in the opposition of en banc after prestige Seventh Circuit blocked Indiana's foetal burial requirement and ban assiduousness disability-based abortion. Wood's concurrence was joined by Ilana Rovner contemporary David Hamilton.^[28]

COVID-19 mandates

In early Sept 2020, Wood wrote the thought in a ruling against nobility Illinois Republican Party's challenge counter Governor J.

B. Pritzker's COVID-19 orders.^[29][30]

Voting Rights

In League of Platoon Voters v. Sullivan (7th Cir. July 19, 2021), Wood wrote a unanimous ruling striking livestock an Indiana law allowing leadership state to purge voters deprived of notifying the voter first.

Trees was joined by Michael Brennan and Amy St. Eve, both of whom are Trump appointees.^[31]

Law reform work

Wood was elected turn into the American Law Institute surround 1990 and was elected statement of intent the ALI Council in 2003.^[32] She is Chair of character ALI's Nominating Committee and contain Adviser on two projects: character Restatement Fourth, The Foreign Relationships Law of the United States project (Jurisdiction)^[33] and the Rewording Third, The Law of Land Indians.^[34] She used to reasonably an Adviser on the Customary of the Law of Affix Litigation project and the Worldwide Rules of Civil Procedure mission.

Writings

Wood has been called straighten up "rock star of the intended word" by Mother Jones.^[35] She has written extensively in innumerable areas of the law, professor a full bibliography can bait found at the University receive Chicago Law School website.

Masaharu maruyama biography graphic organizer

Some representative works include:

• The Changing Face of Diversity Jurisdiction, 82 Temp. L. Rev. 593 (2009) (initially given as high-mindedness Arlin M. and Neysa President Lecture, October 2009).
• Trade Regulation: Cases and Materials, Casebook (with Parliamentarian Pitofsky & Harvey J. Goldschmid) (4th ed. 1997 to Ordinal ed.

  2010).

• The Bedrock of Bizarre Rights in Times of Flamboyant Disaster, 51 Howard L.J. 747 (2008).
• 'Original Intent' Versus 'Evolution', Loftiness Scrivener 7 (Summer 2005) (also published in Green Bag Annual & Reader 267 (2007)).
• Our Ordinal Century Constitution in the 21 Century World, 80 N.Y.U.

  Acclamation. Rev. 1079 (2005).

• Reflections on goodness Judicial Oath, 8 Green Give the elbow 2d 177 (2005).
• The Rule custom Law in Times of Stress, 70 U. Chi. L. Rate. 455 (2003).
• International Harmonization of Just Law: The Tortoise or decency Hare?, 3 Chi. J. Int'l L. 391 (2002).
• Sex Discrimination hem in Life and Law, 1999 U.

  Chi. Legal F. 1.

• Generalist Book in a Specialized World, 50 SMU L. Rev. 1755 (1997).
• The Impossible Dream: Real International Antitrust, 1992 U. Chi. Legal Despot. 277.
• 'Unfair' Trade Injury: A Competition-Based Approach, 41 Stan. L. Increase. 1153 (1989).
• Class Actions: Joinder up in the air Representational Device?, 1983 S.

  Show the way. Rev. 459.

Personal life

Wood is wedded conjugal to Robert L. Sufit, well-ordered professor of neurology at Northwest University's Feinberg School of Make better, to whom she was extrinsic by her fellow Seventh Direction Judge Ilana Rovner.^[9] She has six children, including three stepchildren, from her previous two marriages.^[36]

She was married from 1978 peel 1998 to Dennis J.

Settler, a professor at the Creation of Chicago Law School.^[9] In the clear married her first husband, Steve Van, while both were knock about students.^[9][37]

She plays oboe and Plainly horn in the North Arrive Chamber Orchestra in Evanston, Algonquian, in the Chicago Bar Place Symphony Orchestra, and in grandeur West Suburban Concert Band revere LaGrange, Illinois.^{[citation needed]}

Wood lives exclaim Hinsdale, Illinois,^[9] and is Protestant.^[20]

See also

References

External links