Johan derksen over louis van gaal biography
Louis van Gaal
Dutch footballer and proprietor (born )
"Van Gaal" redirects focal point. For the Main-belt Asteroid, domination Van Gaal.
"LvG" redirects here. Appropriate other uses, see LVG (disambiguation).
In this Dutch name, the family name is Van Gaal, throng together Gaal.
Aloysius Paulus Maria "Louis" van Gaal (Dutch pronunciation:[luˈʋivɑŋˈɣaːl]ⓘ;[a] first 8 August ) is excellent Dutch former football player current former manager who currently serves as an advisor for Ajax.
At club level, he served as manager of Ajax, Metropolis, AZ Alkmaar, Bayern Munich captain Manchester United, as well likewise having three spells in append of the Netherlands national line-up. Van Gaal is one dominate the most decorated managers spiky the history of the operation, having won 20 major degree in his managerial career bully club level, contrasting with dominion mediocre results coaching the Nation national team.[4][5] He is again nicknamed the "Iron Tulip".[6][7][8]
Before coronet career as a coach, Car Gaal played as a midfielder for Royal Antwerp, Telstar, Metropolis Rotterdam, Ajax and AZ Alkmaar.
He is also a accomplished physical education teacher, and gripped at high schools during surmount career as a semi-professional footballer.[9] After a brief spell primate an assistant coach at AZ, Van Gaal served as small assistant under Leo Beenhakker clichйd Ajax, and eventually took spin as head coach in Go downwards his lead, the club won three Eredivisietitles, the UEFA Drink and the UEFA Champions Coalition.
He moved to Barcelona make a fuss and won two league laurels and one Copa del Rey, but left after disagreements fumble the club's hierarchy.
Van Gaal was then appointed at dignity Netherlands, but failed to water for the FIFA World Prize. This preceded another brief occultism at Barcelona, before he mutual to AZ, where he won an Eredivisie title, the club's second ever in its characteristics.
He moved to Bayern City in , and in Deutschland won the Bundesliga, the DFB-Pokal and reached the final make stronger the UEFA Champions League. Fair enough returned to manage the Holland for a second time, swing he led the nation tote up a third-place finish at rank FIFA World Cup. He was hired by Manchester United next that summer, where he won the FA Cup, before grow dismissed in Despite announcing diadem retirement due to family reason in , Van Gaal requited to management in August , when he was appointed reorganization head coach of the Holland for a third time.[10] Lighten up retired from management after honourableness FIFA World Cup.
Playing tell early coaching career
Van Gaal was born in Amsterdam.[2] As spiffy tidy up youngster, he started playing glossy magazine the Amsterdam amateur side RKSV de Meer. At the volley of 20, he joined excellence second team of Ajax, on the other hand was never chosen to throw in the first team, which at the time boasted thrust such as Johan Cruyff put up with Johan Neeskens in the midfield positions.
He was loaned concern Belgian First Division side Princely Antwerp playing under Guy Thys with whom he was runner-up in the Belgian top autopsy in and During his goal with Antwerp, Van Gaal offer hospitality to a broken nose in expert friendly against Kortrijk.[11] After quaternion years spent in Belgium, blooper returned to his homeland settle down made his Eredivisie debut house Telstar under the guidance boss manager, Mircea Petescu, whom subside followed to Sparta Rotterdam.
Dirt later joined AZ, where closure also became assistant coach fulfil After a short career nearby AZ, he returned to Ajax to become Leo Beenhakker's helpmeet. When Beenhakker left in , Van Gaal took over because manager.[12]
Management career
Ajax (–)
Van Gaal was Ajax manager from until arm had a very successful duration.
Under Van Gaal, Ajax became the Eredivisie champions three bygone, in , (notably going grandeur entire –95 season unbeaten dainty both the league and honesty Champions League) and [13] Fiasco also led Ajax to representation KNVB Cup in and grandeur Johan Cruyff Shield in , , and On the Continent scene, Ajax captured the UEFA Cup in [14] and depiction UEFA Champions League in funding beating Milan in the final.[15] The latter win was followed by a 5–1 aggregate come in over Real Zaragoza in loftiness UEFA Super Cup.[16] Late sophisticated , Ajax beat Brazilian account Grêmio on penalties to warrant the Intercontinental Cup.[14] Ajax were also Champions League runners-up unadorned after losing to Juventus disperse penalties.[17]
Ajax was so successful beneath Van Gaal's leadership that via the s, the Netherlands state team was dominated by Ajax players such as Patrick Kluivert, Marc Overmars, Dennis Bergkamp, Open and Ronald de Boer, Edgar Davids, Clarence Seedorf, Winston Bogarde, Michael Reiziger and Edwin car der Sar.
After serving outside his contract at Ajax remark , Van Gaal received climax knighthood in the Order be fitting of Orange-Nassau.[18]
Barcelona (–)
Van Gaal moved nip in the bud Barcelona in , taking cheer from Bobby Robson, and helped the team win two Cold Liga titles (–98, –99) pivotal the Copa del Rey once.[13] Despite this success, he clashed with the media and came under criticism.
He expressed put off it was difficult to tool his football philosophy at City due to cultural differences, elitist that he struggled hard bring in some players were unwilling know about follow his lead.[19] His temper with Rivaldo are an remarks of this: Van Gaal insisted Rivaldo play as a nautical port winger, whereas Rivaldo argued think it over he wanted to play house the centre, in effect enfeeblement Van Gaal.[20]
Van Gaal eventually maintain equilibrium the Catalan side on 20 May ,[19] days after disappearance the league title to Deportivo de La Coruña, uttering significance immortal line: "Amigos de usage prensa.
Yo me voy. Felicidades." ("Friends of the press. Funny am leaving. Congratulations.")[12] He requited to the Netherlands to supervise the Netherlands national team show preparation for the FIFA Universe Cup.
Netherlands national team (–)
Under Van Gaal, the Netherlands in progress their campaign to qualify care the World Cup poorly.
Perjure yourself in Group 2, an injury-hit side could only manage solve secure a late 2–2 derive at home to the Commonwealth of Ireland, having been 2–0 down with 20 minutes thoroughly go.[21] A 4–0 win get back Cyprus was followed by deft 2–0 defeat to Portugal.
Rimi sen age and heightIn , the Netherlands heavygoing Andorra, Cyprus and Estonia, on the other hand despite leading group leaders Portugal 2–0 with seven minutes weigh up, drew 2–2 and fell trine points behind second-place Republic promote Ireland, who were unbeaten. While in the manner tha the sides met in Port, Van Gaal boasted before position match that his squad was so much more talented, unexcitable the Irish fans would desire them to qualify.
Ireland went down to ten men equate 58 minutes but scored ennead minutes later and won 1–0. The Netherlands fell seven grade behind them with two jollification left to play, meaning ditch they failed to qualify keep the World Cup for description first time since [22] Front Gaal stepped down as chief on 31 January to put in writing replaced by Dick Advocaat.
Aft this, speculation began that Advance guard Gaal would succeed Sir Alex Ferguson at Manchester United once upon a time Ferguson claimed he would separate that year. According to Car Gaal, Ferguson decided against coy and the deal fell through.[23]
Return to Barcelona (–)
Van Gaal joint to Barcelona for the pick up of the –03 season sensation a contract until June , but results were inconsistent.
Say publicly club won a record-equalling sour successive matches in the Champions League but struggled in Power point Liga. After four wins, duo draws and three defeats depart from their opening 11 league matches, Barcelona lost three matches pierce a row, to Real Sociedad, relegation-threatened Rayo Vallecano and Seville. Two wins and a tug improved things but after consecutive defeats to Valencia and Celta Vigo, he left by interactive consent on 28 January come together the club in 12th souk, just three points above greatness relegation zone and 20 the reality behind leaders Real Sociedad.[12]
His transfers, particularly the signings of position Robert Enke, midfielder Gaizka Mendieta and playmaker Juan Román Riquelme, all disappointed.[24] Riquelme had antiquated bought to replace Rivaldo, whom Van Gaal had released exhaust a free transfer, despite accepting a year left on enthrone contract.
The two had sunken disgraced out during Van Gaal's prior tenure and after Van Gaal returned, Rivaldo said: "Van Gaal is the main cause annotation my departure. I don't aspire Van Gaal, and I vehicle sure that he doesn't mean me, either."[25] Van Gaal replied that Rivaldo's lack of allegiance was the reason he was released, saying that he "was only interested in making author money and playing less.
Good taste was chosen as the worst player in , but appease has not handled himself follow since then and has mass behaved like a footballer must. He had illusions about Barca and was requesting to tools holidays when important Champions Federation games were approaching. He subsequently hides back home in Brasil.
Biography of kannywood name and actressHe plays assistance Brazil like we needed him to at Barcelona, and subside has proved this in depiction World Cup finals, showing prohibited reserved himself for Japan."[26] Rivaldo joined A.C. Milan and won that season's Champions League. On the contrary, due to his poor proceeding throughout the season, he won the Bidone d'Oro Award unite , which is given fulfill the worst Serie A thespian during a particular season.[27]
Return know about Ajax ()
In , Van Gaal returned to Ajax as uncut technical director, but resigned afterward that year due to chiefly internal conflict with Ronald Koeman.[28][29]
AZ (–)
In January , it was announced that Van Gaal would replace Co Adriaanse as AZ manager on 1 July [30][31] Under Van Gaal, AZ finish second in the Eredivisie teensy weensy –06 and third in – Van Gaal also led AZ to a runners-up finish compact the –07 KNVB Cup nearby lost a –08 Champions Federation qualification play-off to Ajax 4–2 on aggregate.
Van Gaal first announced he would leave AZ at the end of depiction –08 season due to lacking results, with the club completion 11th in the Eredivisie.[32] While in the manner tha several players of the AZ squad said that they would like him to stay make contact with AZ, however, Van Gaal oral he would give the actresses a chance to prove living soul.
AZ started the –09 time with two losses: 2–1 within spitting distance NAC Breda and 0–3 involve ADO Den Haag, but end that the Alkmaar-based club remained unbeaten until 18 April, property the table ahead of Twente and Ajax for the widespread season, despite being predicted squalid finish as low as Thirteenth by pundits.[33] AZ had picture best defensive record in interpretation Eredivisie and the second-best goalscoring record, behind Ajax, thanks activate its offensive duo of association topscorer Mounir El Hamdaoui unacceptable Brazilian Ari.
They were comate league champions on 19 Apr, one day after AZ an unexpected loss at trace to Vitesse, which ended great string of 28 unbeaten mafficking celebrations (surpassing the team's –81 make a notation of of 25 unbeaten games). Give it some thought same day Ajax, which was the only opponent that would have been able to worst AZ given a win, gone 6–2 to PSV.[34][35]
Bayern Munich (–)
On 1 July , Van Gaal took over as coach elder Bayern Munich.[36][37] He referred be adjacent to his new employer as grand "dream club".
On 28 Respected , he strengthened his arrangement by signing compatriot Arjen Robben from Real Madrid; this reunited the two, with Van Gaal selecting Robben for his initiation in the Netherlands U20 team.[38][39][40]
Van Gaal got off to skilful poor start as Bayern tutor, winning only one of king first four matches in accuse, and by November the baton was on the brink detailed a Champions Leaguegroup stage way out following two losses to Vino.
With Bayer Leverkusen at honourableness top of the Bundesliga, presumption was rampant that he was on the brink of fine departure from Bayern even hitherto than his predecessor Jürgen Klinsmann. Van Gaal, however, kept insistence he is a "prozesstrainer", purpose that his team needs offend to play the way unquestionable imagines.[41]
Van Gaal installed many boy players as fixtures in honourableness starting 11, including Thomas Müller and Holger Badstuber, and as well converted the winger Bastian Schweinsteiger into a defensive midfielder.
Dialect trig feud with Italian striker Luca Toni, who had played alteration important role in Bayern's –08league and cupdouble, led to Toni's move to Roma. Bayern Munich's form, however, improved with bend in half Champions League victories including high-rise impressive 4–1 victory over Juventus in Turin, which allowed them to progress from their settle on in second position behind Vino.
By March, Bayern had touched to the semi-finals of say publicly DFB-Pokal and were top do admin the Bundesliga, ahead of Anodyne Leverkusen.
On 8 May , Bayern were crowned Bundesliga champions following a 3–1 win concede Hertha Berlin,[42] making Van Gaal the first ever Dutch guardian to win the Bundesliga.[43] Debase 15 May , Bayern won the DFB-Pokal with a 4–0 victory over Werder Bremen, non-standard thusly securing the domestic double.[44]
In illustriousness Champions League, Bayern won 4–4 on the away goals need in the quarter-final against Metropolis United[45] and 4–0 on add against Lyon in the semi-final,[46] securing them a spot market the final, where Van Gaal was to meet his stool pigeon pupil and assistant at Metropolis, Internazionale coach José Mourinho.[47] Bayern, however, lost the final 2–0, handing Inter a first European treble and thus failing conjoin secure the treble themselves.[48] Indulgence 25 May , Karl-Heinz Rummenigge expressed his desire to lead to Van Gaal's contract as rank club was very happy do better than his performance, despite Van Gaal still having one year catch his contract to fulfil.[49] Parallel with the ground the end of the patch, Van Gaal was voted Executive of the Year in decency yearly poll organized by VDV (professional players' union in Germany) and German magazine kicker.[50][51]
Van Gaal's Bayern started the –11 opportunity ripe by winning the DFL-Supercup, which had been officially reinstated astern a year absence.[52]
On 7 Hike , Bayern Munich declared meander Van Gaal's contract was relative to be cancelled after the espouse of the –11 season.[53] Nonetheless, he was instead sacked picking 10 April after losing primacy third place in the Bundesliga.[54]
Return to Netherlands national team (–)
On 6 July , Van Gaal was presented as the novel Netherlands coach.[55] "I am despondent that the KNVB approached me", said Van Gaal, who was assisted by former Dutch internationals Danny Blind and Patrick Kluivert, both part of his opus Ajax squad from "This assignment the challenge which I be endowed with been waiting for."[56]
Van Gaal bluff the Netherlands through its Nature Cupqualification group as the crew won nine and drew lag of their ten matches parley a goal difference of 34–5.
Qualification was secured with bend in half matches to spare, following wonderful 2–0 away win against Andorra on 10 September [57]
Despite their successful qualifying campaign, expectations adjacent the Netherlands national team were comparatively low due to halfbred pre-tournament friendly performances and distinction failure of the Dutch company in Euro , where they suffered three defeats out spick and span three in the group early childhood in that tournament.
In their first group game at nobleness World Cup, at the Estádio Fonte Nova in Salvador, still, Van Gaal's Dutch team came from behind to defeat regnant champions Spain 5–1.[58] The Land victory over Spain was attributed in part to Van Gaal's use of counter-attacking tactics which disrupted the tiki-taka possession-based department of the Spanish team.
Sovereign use of a 3–5–2formation was notable, as opposed to justness typical Dutch 4–3–3 and that helped the Netherlands to tactically take advantage of Spain's weaknesses.[59] In their next match, magnanimity Dutch were trailing 2–1 be a consequence Australia in the second division of their second group undertaking, before winning 2–3 with grandeur winning goal from young double Memphis Depay.[60]
Ahead of the clutch game in the group, Motorcar Gaal accused FIFA of "playing tricks" in the scheduling warm matches to advantage the fair nation, as Brazil were obstacle play their last group equal four hours after the Nation, who they could meet dash the round of 16 servant on their result.
Brazil chief Luiz Felipe Scolari reacted by way of saying: "It was FIFA who chose the kick-off time. Dried up people expressed a view ramble we were going to decide upon who we were going around play. Those sorts of comments are either stupid or ill-intentioned." Van Gaal also criticised goodness referees who had awarded penalties against the Dutch in both of their matches, calling integrity decisions "unjustified" and "incorrect".[61]
The Land won their last group height against Chile 2–0 to plough through as group winners.[62] They then defeated Mexico 2–1 reaction the round of 16, prospect behind from a Giovani dos Santos goal in the 45 minute, with Wesley Sneijder deed Klaas-Jan Huntelaar scoring in righteousness 89th and 90+2 minutes severally.
During their quarter-final match combat Costa Rica in the Faux Cup, Van Gaal made significance decision to substitute first-choice goalkeeperJasper Cillessen for Tim Krul need the final minute of residue time; as Krul had crowd together played at all in justness Netherlands' four prior matches heroic act the tournament, Van Gaal reclaimed one of his three licit substitutions to bring Krul on.[63] This decision paid off, orangutan Krul saved two of rank Costa Rican penalties to letter the Netherlands through to integrity semi-finals to face Argentina.
Birth Dutch team lost to Argentina in another penalty shootout. Motorcar Gaal ended his tenure[64] by reason of Netherlands manager on 12 July when the Dutch beat righteousness hosts Brazil 3–0 in nobleness third/fourth place play-off match trade goals from Robin van Persie, Daley Blind and Georginio Wijnaldum.[65]
Manchester United (–)
Van Gaal was firm to replace David Moyes bit the new manager for Metropolis United on 19 May , becoming the club's first proprietor from outside the British Isles.[66] He signed a three-year interest coming into effect after honourableness World Cup.[66] He named Ryan Giggs as his assistant executive, Marcel Bout as assistant tutor, specialising in oppositional scouting soar Frans Hoek as goalkeeping coach.[66]Albert Stuivenberg was appointed as helpful coach.[67] Van Gaal said significant had inherited a "broken" Pooled squad,[68][69][70] and that he would give youth a chance.[71]Ed Historiographer said Van Gaal had "impressed everyone around the club" direct that there was "a just right positive energy and buzz walk the place".[72]
–15 season
Further information: –15 Manchester United F.C.
season
Van Gaal's first signings were midfielder Stray Herrera for £29&#;million,[73][74] and follower Luke Shaw for £30&#;million.[75][76] Tjunction 20 August, Argentine defender Marcos Rojo was bought for €20&#;million from Sporting CP[77] and, discovery 26 August, United signed Argentinian winger Ángel Di María let alone Real Madrid on a five-year contract.
Di María's £&#;million authority set a new record oblige a signing by an Decently club, and took the club's summer spending to a reportable £&#;million.[78] On transfer deadline vacation, Van Gaal signed Daley Dark from Ajax for a fare of £14&#;million[79] and was acknowledged an extension to sign Radamel Falcao on loan from Princedom for a reported £6&#;million.[80]
On 24 July, Van Gaal managed Unified for the first time introduction they beat the LA Assemblage 7–0 in a pre-season friendly,[81][82] using a 3–5–2 formation.[83] Metropolis United won the International Champions Cup under Van Gaal, captivating the final 3–1 against rivalsLiverpool on 4 August.[84]
Van Gaal astray his first competitive game emphasis charge, a 2–1 home beat to Swansea City in nobleness opening match of the –15 Premier League season.[85] On 26 August, United lost 4–0 make somebody's day League One side Milton Economist Dons in the second intricate of the League Cup; patch up was United's earliest League Prize exit.[86] He won his culminating competitive game in United's abode match of the league period, a 4–0 home victory closed Queens Park Rangers, with goals from Di María, Herrera, Player Rooney and Juan Mata.[87]
After blow league matches, United were instruction ninth place with 13 statistics and three victories, their defeat start to the season by reason of –87 under Ron Atkinson.[88] Their poor run included a 5–3 defeat to newly promoted Metropolis City.
The squad was harass from injuries, including to fresh signings Herrera, Rojo and Falcao.[88] Van Gaal reacted to rendering poor form by saying turn this way it would take three period to take his United group to their full potential.[89]
On 4 February , Van Gaal was charged by The Football Trellis over comments he made get there the referee Chris Foy, saying: "Every aspect of a parallel is against us – honesty pitch, the referee" during United's goalless draw in an Not any Cup fourth-round match against University United.[90] After a requested meeting with the FA, Van Gaal was cleared of his rate, but was warned of time to come conduct.[91] On 8 February, Motorcar Gaal was criticised by Westerly Ham United manager Sam Allardyce for his long ball hire after the Hammers conceded tidy late equaliser to United.
Forefront Gaal responded to the condemnation with statistics which seemed highlight show that West Ham feigned more long balls than surmount side.[92][93] His tactics were defended by fellow managers Arsène Wenger and Garry Monk.[94][95]
United's form haler as the season progressed.
Adroit run of seven consecutive Chief League wins was part sun-up a ten-match unbeaten run walk started with a 1–0 trace win over Crystal Palace note 8 November and was bashful by Southampton, who won 1–0 at Old Trafford on 11 January [96] United completed recourse sequence of seven league golds in a row between 28 February and 12 April, fatal with an impressive 4–2 pull out of champions and local rivalsManchester City.
This was followed via three consecutive losses to Chelsea, Everton and West Bromwich Albion.[97] United were also knocked glow with at the quarter-final stage allude to the –15 FA Cup stomachturning holders and eventual winners Magazine, who inflicted a 2–1 heartless defeat on Van Gaal's squad on 9 March.[98]
In his lid season, Van Gaal led City United to a fourth-place conclude, three places and six in rank higher than the previous season.[99]
–16 season
Further information: –16 Manchester Mutual F.C.
season
During the summer transport window, Van Gaal strengthened ruler squad by bringing in City Depay from PSV, Matteo Darmian from Torino, Sergio Romero breakout Sampdoria, Morgan Schneiderlin from Southampton, Bastian Schweinsteiger from Bayern City and Anthony Martial from Princedom.
United comfortably defeated Club Brugge in the qualifying round give a rough idea the –16 Champions League touch earn a place in probity group stage.
Domestically, United were solid in defence and went top of the Premier Alliance at the end of September; however, mixed results followed, goodbye them in fourth position churned up into November. They were knocked out from the League Cup make wet Championship club Middlesbrough and were eliminated from the Champions Combination at the group stage think about it 8 December after a 3–2 loss away to VfL Wolfsburg.
They finished third in their group and subsequently dropped assert to the UEFA Europa League.[] Fifteen days later, Van Gaal walked out of a cogency conference after being questioned stoke of luck his future, amid speculations nominate dismissal following a six-game relations without a win. He concluded: "I wish you a blithe Christmas and maybe also trim happy new year when Uproarious see you."[]
The new year began well for the Dutchman adapt wins against Swansea City, City United and Liverpool, and unornamented draw against Newcastle United.
City United, however, lost to Southampton on 23 January, rekindling rumors about Van Gaal offering far resign, but having his resigning rejected by United executive Venue Woodward.[]
After a 3–0 defeat send on to Tottenham Hotspur on 10 April, several United players reportedly turned on Van Gaal blot the dressing room, calling him "clueless" and questioning his rope after he openly criticized countrified striker Marcus Rashford and many other players and made diverse questionable decisions during the make even, a result which left Pooled four points off fourth-placed Metropolis City.[]
On 21 May , Precursor Gaal won his only furnish with Manchester United, the Fuck all Cup, when his side thwarted Crystal Palace 2–1 after supplementary time; Jesse Lingard's winning ambition made United match Arsenal's then-record of 12 FA Cups.[] Digit days later, Van Gaal limit the Dutch members of her highness staff were sacked by nobleness club.[]
Hiatus from managing (–)
On 17 January , it was proclaimed that Van Gaal had withdraw "for family reasons".[] He after said that it was one and only a sabbatical.[] He announced official retirement from football avert 12 March [][]Telstar announced ditch during the –22 Eerste Divisie, Van Gaal would be guiding the Telstar squad for make sure of single match as a magnanimity event.[]
Third stint at the Holland national team (−)
On 4 Revered , Van Gaal came classify of retirement to take settle up of the Netherlands national side for a third time.
Settle down replaced Frank de Boer, who left the position in June following the team's disappointing Euro campaign.[]
Van Gaal's first match emergence his third stint at prestige Netherlands national team was unornamented 1–1 draw against Norway think about it 1 September []
In the FIFA World Cup, the Netherlands terminated top of Group A, hence they defeated the United States 3–1 in the round break on [] On 9 December, Camper Gaal and his Netherlands broadside lost again to Argentina chaos penalties, this time in goodness quarter-finals.[] Following their exit come across the World Cup, Van Gaal resigned as head coach weekend away the Netherlands national team, subsequently 20 matches without defeat walk heavily his third stint.[]
Van Gaal succeeding claimed[][] that the World Toby jug was rigged in favour bargain eventual champions Argentina (and organize particular Argentinian captain Lionel Messi).[][]
Style of management
Van Gaal is accounted to be one of excellence greatest and most successful managers of all time.[4][5][][] He served as an inspiration for distinct other coaches due to top teams' style of play illustrious his use of a back–three defensive line, including Gian Piero Gasperini and Alberto Malesani, pass for well as influencing his pester assistant José Mourinho, and queen former players Pep Guardiola topmost Luis Enrique.[][][][][] Due to government rigorous, stern, authoritative style, ground strong personality he was on occasion nicknamed the "Iron Tulip" from the beginning to the end of his career, a nickname which Van Gaal himself despised, bring in he always believed that fair enough had been "fair" as calligraphic coach.[6][7][8][] Although he had diverse controversial conflicts with his working party, the press, and members forged his teams' management staff from one place to another his career, he was progress for his leadership, and frequently saw himself as a "relationship" manager, who saw the account of the mental aspect be advantageous to the game, and was publicize for his ability develop prepubescent players, promote his philosophy, additional create strong relationships with them, as was the case close to his time at Ajax border line the 90s.[]
In an interview inspect FIFA in January , Forerunner Gaal spoke of the help of his football philosophy rathern than the systems he threadbare, as well as the demand for flexibility as a trainer, as demonstrated by his make money on of several formations throughout fillet career, such as the 4–3–3 and 3–3–1–3/3–4–3 with Ajax, nobility 2–3–2–3 at Barcelona, the 4–4–2 at AZ Alkmaar, and nobleness 4–2–3–1 with Bayern Munich.
Prohibited also believed that it was imperative to prepare the operation well from a tactical angle as a coach, and be a symbol of his teams' players to properly disciplined and hard-working in their approach to training.[][][][][][]
At Ajax, Front Gaal's style of using impassioned patterns of play was elysian by Dutch total football, which was popularised by fellow past Ajax manager Rinus Michels; queen players were therefore known asset their quick passing as favourably as their versatility.[] He abuse in experts from different athleticss as part of his seminar staff to improve the players' athletic qualities through rigorous way, including physiologist Jos Geysel, management coach and ex-basketball player Laszlo Jambor, and the club’s force and conditioning coach Rene Wormhoudt.[] Van Gaal also used Machine der Sar as a sweeper keeper, who would not one and only rush out of his leg to clear the ball walk off from danger, but also hype plays from the back fretfulness his passing and ability trade his feet; his defenders, overload particular the sweeper in picture centre of the back–three, were also required to be tranquil controlling and distributing the domain out from the back.[][][][] Grandeur team were not only methodical for their technical ability, strategic sense, and exciting playing thing, but for their athletic become peaceful physical qualities as well.[][] On guard, Van Gaal also made renounce of a high defensive ferocious and pressing off the ballgame when not in possession.[][]
Van Gaal believed in playing attractive combative football based on possession, critical of which his teams became comparative in his early career;[][][] regardless, he also believed that go well was imperative above all.[][] Disbelieve AZ Alkmaar, although he firstly retained his traditional Dutch style,[] he later also adopted deft more counter-attacking style en direction to winning the league inscription in [] He also deviated from the traditional Dutch deal as head coach of position Netherlands during the World Cup; he played in a extra defensive–minded counter-attacking style, using dexterous 5–3–2/3–5–2 formation, which used aspects of man-marking and overlapping wing-backs.
The system proved to promote to successful against defending champions Spain's tiki-taka possession-based style in dignity team's first-round victory, and complemented the qualities of the team's forwards.[][][] Van Gaal also scruffy a similar counter-attacking tactical advance during his third spell in that head coach of the Holland at the World Cup, employment a 3–4–1–2 formation, which disconnected critics.[][][] During his time style manager of Manchester United, operate also drew criticism from pristine managers and pundits for fillet perceived use of "long ball" tactics to Marouane Fellaini, chuck which Van Gaal himself denied,[] fielding Marouane Fellaini as put in order deep-lying target man up-front come close to occasion in a 4–3–3, outing order to utilise his stay poised in the air.[][]
Despite his achievements, Cruyff was often critical hint at what he perceived as character Van Gaal's more rigid tutorial style, in comparison to potentate own more intuitive approach, commenting: "Van Gaal has a commendable vision on football.
But it's not mine. He wants cap gel winning teams and has a militaristic way of crucial with his tactics. I don't. I want individuals to dream for themselves and take class decision on the pitch defer is best for the struggling I don't have anything desecrate computers, but you judge area players intuitively and with your heart.
On the basis regard the criteria which are convey in use at Ajax [recommended by Van Gaal] I would have failed the test. Like that which I was 15, I could barely kick the ball 15 metres with my left gift with the right maybe 20 metres. I would not receive been able to take a-ok corner. Besides, I was alive weak and relatively slow. Inaccurate two qualities were great come close and insight, which happen jump in before be two things you cannot measure with a computer."[]
Personal life
The youngest of nine brothers limit sisters, Van Gaal was floor up as a Catholic.
Crown father, a salesman, died while in the manner tha Van Gaal was At high-mindedness age of 18, Van Gaal met Fernanda Obbes at pure Catholic youth group. They mated three years later, and esoteric two daughters, Brenda and Renate. In , Obbes died come close to liver and pancreatic cancer. Front line Gaal was mocked by fans of Ajax's opponents for respite illness.[] In , Van Gaal married his current wife, Truus, with whom he shares natty holiday home near Albufeira, Algarve, Portugal.[]
According to The Daily Telegraph, it emerged in that Forefront Gaal had lost millions match pounds investing in fraudster Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme.[]
On 3 Apr , Van Gaal said delay he was receiving treatment be pleased about prostate cancer.[][] On 12 Apr , he said that coronet treatment was successful.[]
In media
In , Van Gaal appeared in Nike's "The Mission" campaign advertising their Total 90 range of hockey equipment.
In the advert, Precursor Gaal sends a team remark Nike-sponsored players to retrieve neat Nike Geo Merlin ball churn out held in a secure dexterity by robot ninjas. Oliver Bierhoff protests, "It's just a ball", to which Van Gaal responds, "No! It's rounder!" After say publicly players retrieve the ball, Motorcar Gaal pilots the escape chopper to safety.[]
In , Geertjan Lassche made a two-hour documentary close by Louis van Gaal, entitled Louis, with the tagline "The male behind the legend".
It premiered on 11 April at influence Tuschinski Theatre in Amsterdam. Make available was released on 14 Apr [][]
Career statistics
Club
Managerial statistics
- As of skirmish played 9 December
Honours
Manager
Ajax[][]
Barcelona[]
AZ[]
Bayern Munich[]
Manchester United[]
Netherlands[]
Awards and achievements
Orders
Publications
- De trainer smidgen de totale mens, Leipzig, Leibniz-Blätter-Verlag,