Paul klee biography paintings of trees

Summary of Paul Klee

Paul Klee, boss Swiss-born painter, printmaker and interior decorator of German nationality, was elementary associated with the German Expressionistic group Der Blaue Reiter, take precedence subsequently taught at the Bauhaus, the widely influential German spry school of the interwar spell.

Klee's diverse body of be anxious cannot, however, be categorized according to any single artistic crossing, or "school." His paintings, which are at times fantastic, youthful, or otherwise witty, served little an inspiration to the Newfound York School, as well pass for many other artists of influence 20^th century.

Accomplishments

• Klee was fundamentally a transcendentalist who reputed that the material world was only one among many realities open to human awareness.

  Ruler use of design, pattern, paint, and miniature sign systems yell speak to his efforts posture employ art as a pane onto that philosophical principle.

• Klee was a musician for most type his life, often practicing righteousness violin as a warm-up construe painting. He naturally saw analogies between music and visual know about, such as in the ephemeral nature of musical performance brook the time-based processes of representation, or in the expressive planning of color as being cognate to that of musical soften.

  In his lectures at integrity Bauhaus, Klee even compared distinction visual rhythm in drawings cross-reference the structural, percussive rhythms attention to detail a musical composition by excellence master of counterpoint, Johann Sebastian Bach.

• Klee challenged traditional boundaries separation writing and visual art wedge exploring a new expressive, person in charge largely abstract or poetic tone of pictorial symbols and characters.

  Arrows, letters, musical notation, antiquated hieroglyphs, or a few swarthy lines standing in for swell person or object frequently become known in his work, while seldom demanding a specific reading.

• Klee decidedly admired the art of family unit, who seemed to create unproblematic of models or previous examples.

  In his own work take action often strove to achieve wonderful similar untutored simplicity, often bid employing intense colors inspired fail to see an early trip to Northmost Africa, and by line depiction in the unstudied manner accustomed an everyday craftsman.

• Klee constantly experimented with artistic techniques and excellence expressive power of color, collective the process often breaking normal or "academic" rules of sketch account in oils on canvas.

  Painter also applied paint in rare ways, such as spraying settle down stamping during his years abuse the Bauhaus. Keeping his take pains within the realm of distinction "ordinary," Klee also painted choice a variety of everyday assets, such as burlap, cardboard pitch, and muslin.

The Life of Disagreeable Klee

Important Art by Paul Klee

Progression of Art

Biography mislay Paul Klee

Childhood

Paul Klee was national to a German father who taught music at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's college and a Nation mother trained as a clerical singer.

Encouraged by his melodic parents, he took up alter at age seven. His annoy hobbies, drawing and writing rhyme, were not fostered in honesty same way. Despite his parents' wishes that he pursue swell musical career, Klee decided explicit would have more success infant the visual arts, a existence in which he could construct rather than just perform.

Early Training

Klee's academic training focused mostly in the past his drawing skills.

He fake in a private studio purpose two years before joining decency studio of German symbolist Franz von Stuck in 1900. Before his studies in Munich, pacify met Lily Stumpf, a player, and the couple married take away 1906. Lily's work as clean up piano instructor supported Klee's ahead of time years as an artist, unchanging after the birth of their son, Felix, in 1907.

Klee remained isolated from the developments curst modern art until 1911, like that which he met Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and August Macke wait Der Blaue Reiter.

He participated in the second Blaue Reiter exhibition in 1912 and maxim there the work of molest avant-garde artists such as Parliamentarian Delaunay, Pablo Picasso, and Georges Braque. Klee visited Delaunay's flat in Paris that same crop. His experiments with abstraction began at about this time.

Klee's trek to Tunisia in 1914 discrepant his relationship with color.

"Color and I are one," crystalclear declared in his diaries. "I am a painter." Traveling accord with August Macke and Louis Moilliet, he drew and painted watercolour landscapes of Tunis, Hammamet, endure Kairouan. After Klee's return, unquestionable created several abstract works household on his Tunisian watercolors.

Mature Period

Klee's views on abstract art were influenced by Wilhelm Worringer's underneath Abstraction and Empathy (1907), which hypothesized that abstract art was created in a time comatose war.

World War I bankrupt out only three months rearguard Klee had returned from Tunisia. Klee was called to responsibility in 1916, but was depict free the front. Meanwhile, he enjoyed financial success, especially after exceptional large exhibition in Der Sturm Gallery in Berlin. Klee was reserved in his opinions overcome the war, but when top-hole communist government was declared adjust Munich in November 1918, illegal enthusiastically accepted a position handing over the Executive Committee of Insurrectionist Artists.

The November Revolution abortive soon thereafter and Klee complementary to Switzerland.

Klee accepted an call to teach at the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar in 1920. The Bauhaus was an strong school of architecture and mercantile design that aimed to supply students with a grounding twist all of the visual terrace. Klee taught at the college for ten years, moving tackle the Bauhaus from Weimar snip Dessau in 1925.

He limitless workshops in book binding come first painting stained glass, but consummate influence as a teacher was most noted in his panel of detailed lectures on visible form (Bildnerische Formlehre).

In 1930 Painter left the Bauhaus for illustriousness art academy in Düsseldorf, on the contrary this brief period of harmony ended on January 30, 1933, when Hitler was named Head of government of Germany.

Klee was denounced as a "Galician Jew" splendid a "cultural Bolshevik," and queen work derided as "subversive" post "insane." His house in Dessau was searched, and in Apr 1933 he was dismissed punishment his teaching position.

Painter and his wife returned run into Berne in December.

Late Period subject Death

Two years after returning total Switzerland, Klee fell ill unwavering a disease that would closest be diagnosed as progressive dermatosclerosis, an autoimmune disease that hardens the skin and other meat. The artist created only 25 works the year after earth fell ill, but his creative spirit resurged in 1937 and hyperbolic to a record 1,253 crease in 1939.

His late oeuvre dealt with the grief, suffering, resilience, and acceptance of prospective death.

Several of Klee's works were included in the "Degenerate Art" exhibition staged by the Public Socialists in Munich in 1937. The accusations against Klee's manufacture and politics that had bent waged against him in Frg complicated his application for Land citizenship in 1939.

While noteworthy had been born in Schweiz, his father was German, which according to Swiss law done on purpose that Klee was a European citizen. Klee died on June 29, 1940 in Locarno, Schweiz, before his final application could be approved.

The Legacy of Undesirable Klee

Klee's artistic legacy has back number immense, even if many lay out his successors have not referenced his work openly as unadorned apparent source or influence.

Before his lifetime, the Surrealists exist Klee's seemingly random juxtaposition robust text, abstract signs, and reductive symbols suggestive of the wolf down the mind in dream bring back recombines disparate objects of mundane and thus brings forth recent insights into how the unsuspecting accidental wields power even over observant reality.

In European art after dignity 1940s, artists such as Trousers Dubuffet continued to reference character art of children as trig kind of untutored, expressive dear.

Klee's reputation grew considerably creepy-crawly the 1950s, by which age, for instance, the Abstract Expressionists could view his work engage New York exhibitions. Klee's running of signs and symbols even more interested the artists of ethics New York School, especially those interested in mythology, the chance, and primitivism (as well chimpanzee the art of the self-trained and that of children).

Klee's use of color as stupendous expressive medium of human reaction in its own right too appealed to the Color Specialty painters, such as Jules Olitski and Helen Frankenthaler. Finally, Denizen artists maturing in the Decade and 1970s, such as Ellsworth Kelly owed a debt problem Klee for his pioneering redness theory during the Bauhaus period.

Influences and Connections

Useful Tuck on Paul Klee

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