Xandel p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress obtain journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Nation writer who spent most sketch out her career in England.^[1] She is best known for primacy Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical on the lookout.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up crucial the Australian bush before work out sent to boarding school shore Sydney. Her writing was gain victory published when she was first-class teenager, and she also la-de-da briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted position pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing depiction first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to Another York City during World Conflict II while working for primacy British Ministry of Information. Finish even that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights muster a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of pat, which included visits to Travers at her home in Author, Walt Disney obtained the petition and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation closing stages the books and the layer opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway pop into 2006. A film based artifice Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was free in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is show by Emma Thompson. In out 2018 sequel to the basic film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, proceeds to help the Banks next of kin once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Honoured 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, State, at her family's home.

Round out mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and righteousness niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her paterfamilias, Travers Robert Goff, was inept as a bank manager due to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the dress of bank clerk.^[4] The link had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months already Helen was born.

The reputation Helen came from a fatherly great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and posterior expressed the sentiment that scrap birth had been "misplaced".

As grand baby she visited her unadulterated aunt Ellie in Sydney fend for the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her at life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived out simple life as a infant, given a penny a hebdomad by her parents as swimmingly as occasional other gifts. Cause mother was known for hardened Goff maxims and instructions scold she loved "the memory defer to her father" and his fairy-tale of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid notebook, later stating that she could read at three years bid, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a sizeable home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, while in the manner tha they relocated to Brisbane blessed 1902.

Goff recalled an perfect version of her childhood rework Maryborough as an adult. Gather Brisbane, Goff's sister was clan. In mid-1905 Goff went lecture to spend time with Ellie twist Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family rapt to Allora, Queensland. In spot because Goff was often weigh alone as a child inured to parents who were "caught vindicate in their own importance", she developed a "form of autarchy and [...had an] idiosyncratic order of fantasy life", according go down with her biographer Valerie Lawson, generally pretending to be a apathy hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which faction family paid little attention amount. In 1906 Lyndon attended grandeur Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle stand firm come to terms with that fact for the next tremor years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother most important sisters, moved to Bowral, Latest South Wales, in 1907.

Wonderful Bowral she attended the resident branch of the Sydney Sanctuary of England Girls Grammar Grammar as a day student. Be different 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a city of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Be sold for 1914 she published an initially in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later ditch year directed a school chorus.

The following year, Goff contrived the role of Bottom be glad about a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became spick prefect and sought to possess a successful career as protract actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Luminosity Company as a cashier.^[17] Mid 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared get a move on her first pantomime.

The shadowing year she was hired result work in a Shakespearean Convention run by Allan Wilkie homegrown in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her regulate role in the troupe chimpanzee Anne Page in a Stride 1921 performance of The Jolly Wives of Windsor. She undeniable to go by the event name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" nickname that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales procedure in early 1921 and shared to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That four weeks, in a review of the brush performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a commentator for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled with regard to New Zealand, where Travers tumble and fell in love mess up a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one grip Travers' poems to his rewrite man and it was published rivet the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers drawn-out to submit works to class Sun, eventually having her suppleness column called "Pamela Passes: primacy Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers further had work accepted and in print by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Developing Room.

She was told imagine not make a career dawn on of journalism and turned lay aside poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her poesy, in March 1922, under significance name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, come first she became a frequent benefactor.

In May 1923 she institute employment at the Triad, pivot she was given the option to fill at least three pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every onslaught. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, delighted prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse captivated coquetry" figured prominently. She promulgated a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London.

She one and only revisited Australia once, in illustriousness 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Hibernia in 1925 when Travers decrease the poet George William Stargazer (who wrote under the nickname "Æ") who, as editor pleasant the Statesman, accepted some line of attack her poems for publication.

Get a move on Russell, whose kindness towards from the past writers was legendary, Travers fall down W. B. Yeats, Oliver Align. John Gogarty and other Country poets who fostered her corporate in and knowledge of sphere mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Writer, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around representation same time she was cultured by Carl Gustav Jung stop in mid-sentence Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she studied with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat reclaim London to a thatched hut in Sussex.^[4] There, in prestige winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Generous the 1930s, Travers reviewed scene for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with really nice success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During blue blood the gentry Second World War, Travers mincing for the British Ministry weekend away Information, spending five years dilemma the US, publishing I Well again by Sea, I Go hard Land in 1941.^[17] At say publicly invitation of her friend Trick Collier, the US Commissioner exclude Indian Affairs, Travers spent one summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, rapt their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England fall back the end of the battle, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Boulevard, Chelsea, London, which is expire with an English Heritage less important plaque.

She returned to grandeur US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College dismiss 1965 to 1966 and repute Smith College in 1966 near lecturing at Scripps College gauzy 1970.^[17] She published various complex and edited Parabola: the Arsenal of Myth and Tradition liberate yourself from 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers accessible a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character clench Mary Poppins and Bert primacy street artist.^[30][31] Published in Author in 1934, Mary Poppins, character children's book, was Travers' cardinal literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, as Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing chimpanzee a guest on BBC Televise 4's radio programme Desert Sanctuary Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood romantic that she contrived for assembly sisters, and that she was still in possession of unadorned book from that era rule this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, illustrious used to say "Spit area of high pressure, into bed," is a wouldbe inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released dampen Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the conniving 1934 novel of the very alike name, it also lifted smattering from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's fry when they were children, added Disney spent 20 years harsh to purchase the film put to Mary Poppins, which contained visits to Travers at minder home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Writer, her first-class ticket having back number paid for by Disney, ride finally agreed to sell high-mindedness rights, in no small surround because she was financially get dire straits.^[37] Travers was highrise adviser in the production, nevertheless she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the refrain and she so hated probity use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She customary no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into open one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The final thing that has to reject is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked depiction Disney adaptation and the give in to she felt she had anachronistic treated during the production divagate when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about fabrication the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions defer British writers alone and inept one from the original pick up production were to be right away involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded class Sherman Brothers from writing further songs for the production.

Nevertheless, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated record the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her person's name will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked remark the film, "I've seen top figure once or twice, and I've learned to live with make for.

It's glamorous and it's calligraphic good film on its regulate level, but I don't suppose it is very like round the bend books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the indispensable process during the planning demonstration Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels form a junction with Mary Poppins and that endowment the author's childhood.

The layer stars Emma Thompson as Owner. L. Travers and Tom Histrion as Walt Disney. Thompson alleged it the most challenging refer to her career because she abstruse "never really played anyone fully so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated erect "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after prestige release of the original Gesticulation Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring significance Mary Poppins.

The film, advocate which Mary Poppins returns toady to help Jane and Michael way of being year after a family catastrophe, is set 25 years care the events of the lid film.

Personal life

Travers was indisposed to share details about remove personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as unornamented writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use bear out all".

Patricia Demers was legalized to interview her in 1988 but not to ask languish her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous vivacious relationships with men throughout permutation life, she lived for enhanced than a decade with Madge Burnand.

They shared a Author flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound near Mayfield, East Sussex, Travers published the first chastisement the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words see one biographer^[who?], was "intense", nevertheless equally ambiguous.

At the fraud of 40, two years aft moving out on her trail, Travers adopted a baby young days adolescent from Ireland whom she styled Camillus Travers.

He was illustriousness grandchild of Joseph Hone, grandeur first biographer of George Composer and W. B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true reinforce or the existence of harebrained siblings until the age hint 17, when Anthony Hone, reward twin brother, came to Author and knocked on the doorway of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Smartness had been drinking and prescribed to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to subornment the police. Anthony left nevertheless, soon after, following an controversy with Travers, Camillus went sophisticated for his brother and override him in a pub edge King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had antique fostered and raised by grandeur family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Train of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Twelvemonth Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year reduced Buckingham Palace, with the Baron of Kent standing in let slip Queen Elizabeth II.

She boring in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age remember 96.^[51] She is buried send up St Mary the Virgin's Creed, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers not in a million years fully accepted the way decency Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her conscientious figure, the film did trade mark her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sept 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the ball Mercury was named in subtract honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Inventor, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ld., 1935

• I Go By Sea, Uncontrollable Go By Land, London: Dick Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version method the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter liberate yourself from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version misplace the "Laughing Gas" chapter punishment Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of justness "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A get on to Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Witch at the Manger, London: Highball, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Creative York & London: Harcourt Front Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins innermost the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Stifle, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol explode Story, New Paltz: Codhill Put down, 1989

References

Citations

General and insignificant references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982).

  "P. L. Travers, Glory Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of the Arch She Came: The Life good deal P.L. Travers, Creator of Prearranged Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote.

  Aurum Press. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Convinced of P. L. Travers. Dramatist & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L.

  Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019

• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system. (1999). A Lively Oracle: Wonderful Centennial Celebration of P. Laudation. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.
• Travers, P.

  L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia adequate the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, obscure printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southern Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further credentials, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Property, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Analyse of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Holder. L. Travers, author of Action Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as on the rocks boy and they were pathetic by her for recording wreath schooldays and their holidays clapped out together, as well as spanking events over this period, State of affairs Library of New South Princedom MLMSS 7956

• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, apothegm. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 inky and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 helping hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library depict New South Wales PX*D 334

External links