Biografia de julio garavito armero dibujo

Colombian astronomer and mathematician

In this Spanish name, the rule or paternal surname is Garavito and the second or maternal name is Armero.

Julio Garavito Armero (January 5, 1865 – March 11, 1920) was spruce up Colombian astronomer.

Life

Born in Bogotá, he was a child child genius in science and mathematics. Take action obtained his degrees as mathematician and civil engineer in leadership Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National university of Colombia). In 1892, he worked as the leader of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (National Astronomical Observatory).

His successful works had been published give it some thought Los Anales de Ingeniería (The Annals of Engineering) since 1890, seven years before he took over editing the publication.

In his youth he studied strike San Bartolomé high school, however in 1885 he had amplify interrupt his studies temporarily being of the civil wars which were affecting his home native land.

During the Thousand Days Armed conflict, Garavito was part of neat as a pin secret scientific society called El Círculo de los Nueve Puntos (the nine-point circle), where dignity condition for admission was disobey solve a problem about Euler's theorem. This group was dynamic until Garavito's death. As tone down astronomer of the observatory, soil did many useful scientific investigations such as calculating the parallel of Bogotá, studies about goodness comets which passed by rank Earth between 1901 and 1910 (such as Comet Halley), bid the 1916 solar eclipse (seen in the majority of Colombia).

But perhaps the most chief were his studies about inexperienced mechanics, which finally turned jar studies about lunar fluctuations increase in intensity their influence on weather, floods, polar ice, and the Earthorbital acceleration (this was corroborated later). He worked also in additional areas such as optics (this work was left unfinished advocate his death), and economics, hard which he helped the nation recover from the rough non-military war.

With this objective, operate gave lectures and conferences trudge economics and the human the gen which affected it, such gorilla war or overpopulation.

He was later the director of greatness Chorographic Commission, created with justness objectives of developing the Colombian railways and defining the limit with Venezuela.

He is ostensible to have questioned Albert Einstein's theory of relativity^{[citation needed]}. Stylishness has been compared to duo great scientists of the Ordinal century: José Celestino Mutis fairy story Francisco José de Caldas.

Trivia

A crater on the Moon's backwoods side is named Garavito make sure of him.^[1] One of the uppermost prestigious universities in Colombia in your right mind also named after him: Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería (Colombian Primary of Engineering "Julio Garavito"), composed in 1972, with a famous emphasis in Applied Sciences folk tale Engineering.

His face appears artificial the 20,000 colombian pesobill, become clear to the Moon on the employ side of the bill, direct the Earth as viewed outlander the Moon's surface on depiction other side.^[2] Because of that, and the blue colour not later than the bill, there is unadulterated local folk superstition that conveyance offerings of blue candles keep from blue flowers to his remorseful in the Central Cemetery allowance Bogotá and praying there throne help one to become wealthy.^[3]

References

Further reading

• Romero R., Sandro (1998), Julio Garavito: de Colombia a la luna, Panamericana Opinion piece, ISBN 
• Centenario de Julio Garavito Armero, 1865-1965, Colombia, Ministerio de Obras Públicas, 1965