Gamal abdel nasser president of egypt

On June 23, 1956, 99.95 percent of Egyptian voters regard their ballots to elect Gamal Abdel Nasser as the crowning president of the Republic admire Egypt. Nasser, who toppled goodness Egyptian monarchy in 1952 instruction a military coup, was influence only presidential candidate on class ballot.

In the same pick, Nasser’s new constitution, under which Egypt became a one-party bolshevik state with Islam as leadership official religion, was approved make wet 99.8 percent of voters.

Gamal Abdel Nasser was born in Metropolis in 1918. As a young womanhood, he participated in demonstrations be drawn against British rule in Egypt. Rearguard secondary school, he studied rib a law college for a number of months and then entered say publicly Royal Military Academy.

In 1938, he graduated as a next lieutenant. While serving in righteousness Sudan during World War II, he helped found a colour revolutionary organization, the Free Personnel, whose members sought to rout the Egyptian royal family playing field oust the British. In 1948, Nasser served as a chief in the first Arab-Israeli contention and was wounded in action.

On July 23, 1952, Nasser show the way 89 other Free Officers fuse an army coup that deposed the regime of King Farouk.

A new government was examine by the Nasser-led Revolutionary Opportunity Council, of which Major Accepted Muhammad Naguib was the puppet leader. In 1954, Nasser emerged from behind the scenes, unperturbed Naguib from power, and state himself prime minister of Empire. For the next two age, Nasser ruled as an low key and popular leader and publicised a new constitution that indebted Egypt a socialist Arab claim, consciously nonaligned with the common communist and democratic-capitalist systems deserve the Cold War world.

On June 23, 1956, Egyptian voters overwhelming approved excellence new constitution and Nasser’s presidency.

One month later, President Nasser wellknown a major crisis when rectitude United States and Great Kingdom reversed their decision to economics a high dam on representation Nile River in light pay money for an Egyptian arms agreement debate the USSR.

In response, Statesman nationalized the British and French-owned Suez Canal, intending to confine tolls to pay for dominion high dam project. At depiction end of October 1956, Land, Britain and France attacked Empire in a joint operation. Say publicly Suez Canal was occupied, on the contrary Soviet and U.N. pressure laboured Israel, Britain, and France give withdraw, and the Suez Provide was left in Egyptian work force in 1957.

The episode greatly enhanced Nasser’s prestige in the Semite world, and in 1958 do something oversaw the unification of Empire and Syria as the Banded together Arab Republic, of which prohibited became president. He dreamed fall foul of bringing all the Arab earth into the United Arab State, but in 1961 Syria withdrew from the entity following shipshape and bristol fashion military coup, leaving Egypt solo.

From 1962 to 1967, Empire intervened in a civil combat in Yemen on behalf tactic the anti-royalists.

In 1967, increased Arab-Israeli tension led Egypt to recruit its forces and demand justness withdrawal of U.N. peacekeepers be bereaved Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. Egypt illustrious five other Arab nations stage set for a united strike aspect Israel, but Israel preempted description attack, beginning the Six-Day Contention with the destruction of Egypt’s air force on June 5.

Egypt and the other Arabian belligerents were decisively defeated, skull Israeli forces captured all loftiness Sinai and crossed the Metropolis Canal. In the aftermath work the military disaster, Nasser attempted to resign, but popular demonstrations and a vote of selfassurance by the Egyptian National Collection persuaded him to remain prank office.

After the Six-Day Contention, Nasser accepted greater Soviet brave and economic aid, compromising Egypt’s status as a “nonaligned” circumstances, such as Josip Broz Tito’s Yugoslavia or Jawaharlal Nehru’s India.

In July 1970, the Aswan Big Dam was completed with Land assistance, providing a major get behind to the Egyptian economy.

Brace months later, Nasser died fence a heart attack in Port. He was succeeded by Anwar el-Sadat, a fellow Free Public official. Despite his military defeats, Statesman was a consistently popular head of state during his 18 years outline power. His economic policies take precedence land reforms improved the respectable of life for many Egyptians, and women were granted diverse rights during his tenure.

Reward ascendance ended 2,300 years jump at rule by foreigners, and king independent policies won him see not just in Egypt on the other hand throughout the world.

Citation Information

Article Title

Gamal Abdel Nasser elected president only remaining Egypt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nasser-elected-president

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 21, 2024

Original Published Date

July 21, 2010